Study On Lenin’s Cultural Construction Thought And Its Enlightenment To The Construction Of New Rural Culture In China

Lenin’s thought of culture construction is based on the economically and culturally Russia how to leap over the capitalist "Kaftin Canyon",Lenin believed that Russia should cut across economic and cultural backwardness"Crafting Gorge" can take circuitous strategy, that is the first to break through the political revolution of violence feudal state machinery to establish the Soviet regime,,and then by the forces of the Soviet regime’s efforts to build cultural economy, in order to achieve the required level of the socialist system.Lenin believed that all the problems faced by the Soviet regime in the final analysis is the cultural lag,It is ridiculous to develop political and economic system in a large number of illiterate population of the country, because the broad masses of people with low literacy levels, unable to participate in country management and democratic supervision, and impossible to master knowledge, to master advanced science and technology productive forces, also can not be electrified. Low level of cultural knowledge at the same time farmers will hinder the smooth implementation of the party’s policies in rural areas, rural cooperation movement could not have completed. Lenin believed that good cultural construction should take the following measures:First, to improve the treatment and status of teachers, increase the funds of the cultural education; Second, urban and rural cultural alliance to promote the township, the city helping each other; Third, attaches great importance to the cultural education, adhere to the implementation of communism belief in education and training socialist builders;fourth, bourgeois culture "take the essence from the dross; Fifth, to increase the state organ personnel education and examination; Sixth,emphasis on the relationship among the coordinated development of economic, cultural, political.Lenin’s cultural construction theory the reference to our current construction of new rural culture is that:first, he told us that in the process of rural culture construction should pay attention to the cultural construction, not only the political and economic construction, to coordinate the relationship between the three; Second, he told us that in the construction of rural culture to increase spending, and attaches importance to the role of rural teachers, attaches great importance to the guiding role of advanced culture; Third, he told us to treat traditional culture dialectically, take the essence, discard the dross, inherit the excellent traditional culture; Fourth,he told us that in the process of rural culture construction should focus on urban culture to the city with rural, promote the development of rural culture construction.