The Exploration Of Liang Shuming’s National Thought

Liang Shuming ranks with prominent figures both in the modern academic history and in the political history, whose personality can be induced into two aspects; one is studious pondering, deep proposition and refusing to agree with others blindly, another is mingled temperament, reverence bearing and strong sense of moral mission, so there is certain value to explore his ideology. The thesis generalizes, analyses and observes the results of the previous three survey stages and considers that currently the achievements mainly including the following:Firstly, his ideology has been gained a certain degree’s attention, and the number of individuals who researched or commented it is great; Secondly, the time span of his precept scrutinized is long, accompanying with the exploration of the modern China route; Thirdly, there has been comprehensive content, diverse perspectives of the consideration, which is forwards to delicate and profound direction. On the base of this, the dissertation takes Liang Shuming’s national thought as its study object and determines mainly probing path and methods. From the firsthand material of Liang Shuming’s thought, this dissertation seeks and distills the original material of national thought, and then classifies and analyses it, subsequently understands and handles it systematically and theoretically, on basis of that, the paper clarifies and discourses its connotation, and explores its values to China national form thought combined with the reality.On the specific content, the treatise induced Liang Shuming national thought for four fields as following:the connotation of "State", Chinese traditional national characteristics, modern state analysis and national construction theory and elucidates each aspect respectively and deliberatively, because of great fruit of Liang’s thought scrutinize, so the new survey field and study title is critical to found the thesis.in the second part, it clarifies the connotation of "State" of Liang Shuming’s national thought detailed to the smallest detail in the four sides can be listed as:the tool of maintaining order, the class ruling, one of the organizations and as a part of culture. In the third part, it discussed the traditional China national characteristics of Liang Shuming’s national thought thoroughly in the four sides as listed:the absence of class, the weakness of the national rule, the state not liking an organization and the privation of national consciousness.In the fourth part, it expounds the modern China national problem analysis of Liang Shuming’s national thought particularly in the four aspects of famine class, scary order, state power soft and national cultural disorder.In the fifth part, it elucidates the nation-building theory of Liang Shuming’s national thought exhaustively from four fields as follows:the rural construction ideology, the founding ideology of the war, modern Western road criticism and Russian Communist revolutionary course critique.In the sixth part, this treatise finally explored the value of Liang Shuming’s national thought to the China national thought. On one hand, it observed its enlightenment from four parts of class absence perspective, China-based ideology, rationalism consciousness and open thinking way. On the other hand, it envisages the lessons including four sides of right awareness shortage, democratic procedures paucity, making no distinction between moral and political and depending on national power.On the fundamental of learning from past survey results, this article’s innovations can be generalized into four aspects. Firstly, in the object of study, there have been little contemplating journal articles and published master’s thesis, which dedicated to the title of "Liang Shuming’s national thought". In view of this, the article puts the topic of "Liang Shuming’s national thought" as its special investigative target, the treatise try to reads and analyses Liang Shuming’s political thought in the angel of nation,that is, on the basic of fully understanding Liang’s thought, specialized analyses the content concerning nation, organizing Liang’s political thought again with the main clue of national thought, which is beneficial to give a new research and read path to Liang Shuming political thought and explore or strengthen the angle of "Liang Shuming national thought ",which is beneficial to horizon the study field of Liang Shuming’s thought.Secondly, in the path of thought, as Liang Shuming had no systematic expression of his national thought, which dispersed in his discussions on other issues, so abundant issues were viewed repetition, disordered, not entirely consistent, therefore, the dissertation clarifies and elucidates it systematically and theoretically.Thirdly, in the research angle,this thesis induced Liang Shuming’s personality in essence by two sides of split characteristic and disposition quality, and preliminarily, shallowly and slightly explores the enlighten and lesson of Liang Shuming’s national thought from two sides, for one hand, it probes the value and warning to the character of China national form thought. For another hand, it analyses the concrete worth and lesson to China national form thought.Fourthly, in the application of theory and original material, in the view of the poor application of the theory in the study of Liang shuming’s thought, the thesis uses some political cononation or conception e.g.the right view,the rationalist concept,to explores the value of Liang shuming’s nationals thought to the China national thought,handling the produce justice view of laws; Besides that,the treatise utilizes plenty of substances which has not or seldom used ago e.g. analysis for the sprite character of himself, reasons of country construction failure, class view, and inquires their worthy to some extent.