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On Mao Zedong’s Thought Of The Popularity Of Marxist In Peasantry

Posted on:2013-12-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y Y WenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2246330374998276Subject:History of development of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The popularizations of Marxism is carrying out the basic theory itself popularization, attracting humans to study and know it well, and then makes Marxism as their own belief and values and use it in understanding and transforming the world consciously. During Yan’an period, Mao Zedong makes peasantry as the object to study The Marxist popularity Thought has some reference for currently promotion of Marxism Popularization in China rural development.Mao Zedong makes peasantry as the object to study The Marxist popularity Thought was based on the classic writers of Marxism, especially on the basis of the united front theory of semi-colonial countries of the East colonial proletarian revolution. Enhance the education of peasants, to stimulate the enthusiasm of the peasant revolution and self-consciousness with the "spiritual weapons", which is necessary precondition for the establishment and consolidation the worker-peasant alliance. In the summary of the history of the revolutionary struggle in ancient Chinese peasants experience and the promote the process of Marxism in China, Mao Zedong not only to recognize the broad masses of peasants has strong power force on anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary, peasants are the main force in the Chinese revolution, he also noticed that the backwardness of the peasant class, if there is no advanced ideological and theoretical to guide and lead peasants, we will lose the fight for anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary. So, the Communist Party of China must shoulder the historical responsibility of educate and armed peasants with Marxist theory. In the long-term revolutionary struggle, Mao Zedong took an unremitting exploration for how to use Marxism education to arm peasants, improve their revolutionary consciousness, and play the revolutionary dominant role, finally it formed an ideological theoretical which set tailored to China conditions. Exploration can be divided into three periods:the first is Great Revolution, Mao Zedong establish peasants’ political power and armed farmers and then began to explore the popularity of Marxism through peasant movement and the farmers’ associations; the agrarian revolution period, to solve peasant land problem, strengthening farmers’ class consciousness education, basically formed to promote the popularization of ideas of Marxism; Anti-Japanese War, further improve the farmers for the development of the popular ideas of object Marxism, and to form the system of ideological and theoretical.Yan’an period (1935-1948),which is the critical period of the Marxist popularity thought which the object of farmer. This period, the formation of the international anti-fascist front, the formation of the domestic anti-Japanese united front and anti-Japanese base areas and consolidates and provide and the development of popular ideas of Marxism all provide a stable and favorable establishment, also there is the ripe Mao Zedong Thought which provide the main content and methods, and together the all kinds of talent. In Theoretical content, Mao Zedong improved it further, in order to mobilize the broad masses of peasants take part in participate in revolution, Mao Zedong take full advantage of the way of newspapers, books, the hero model of cultural activities and school education and its like, to publicize the general line of revolution, land policy and the concept of democracy which regard as the main content of Marxism popular publicity according to the revolutionary task of this period. It needs required language in order to make farmers understood, the propaganda theory and practice should be linked, it also has a starting point of solving their practical problems of life, and theoretical education should be linked with health career combination which people are concerned, what’s the more important is that the revolutionary nature and tasks should explain clearly in a popular way, in order to unify under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. He also proposed that the implementation of the effectiveness of the test for the popularity of Marxism based on understanding and practical utilization, forming the popularization of Marxist thought.
Keywords/Search Tags:Yan’an period, Mao Zedong, Peasantry, The popularizationof Marxism
PDF Full Text Request
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