Living Needs Of The Rural Areas Of Empty-nesters And Social Support

With the gradual diversification of modern development, rapid economic development, population movement to accelerate the number of children decreasing and population increase in life expectancy and other factors affect, resulting in a yearly basis the number of empty nesters in China. The aging population in China’s rapid growth rate of3.28%annually, which is five times the growth rate of the total population. Data show that of empty-nest families in rural areas (including the empty-nest-like family) up to48.9%, and showed a rising trend. Some experts predict that China in2030, the aging population will reach300million, of which90%are empty-nesters families, that is, the number of empty nesters will exceed200million. Empty nesters issue has become a society as a whole can not be ignored, the problems to be solved.Empty-nesters due to their own demographic characteristics limit the vulnerable segments of the socio-demographic, empty-nesters in rural areas vulnerable groups in vulnerable groups. By the lack of economic substance, the troubles of the poor quality of life, mental life of the high sensitivity, a direct result of difficult for them to rely on their own power to get rid of the plight of reality. Now empty-nesters in rural areas is no longer only the individual problems of individual families, but is also of great general significance of social phenomena and social problems. At present, the scale in rural social phenomenon exacerbated by urbanization and family change, the daily increment of the rural elderly empty nesters continue to highlight the problems caused by community-wide concern and care, however, research on rural empty-nesters in the academic blind spot. Study empty-nesters in rural areas the subject of study, mainly because the instructors go cents in March2011followed the sea issues, the local rural areas was observed in the fairy sea of empty-nest phenomenon is very serious. Local development goals is to fight the cause of a tourist city, the town has been to build a very beautiful and distinctive, however, in stark contrast to their side in rural areas. Walk in Murakami will find the young population are extremely rare, and walking around is the figure of the elderly. According to local people, many young adults of the village went to the field work, leaving the elderly jealously guarding the home, their lives are more difficult, for which research needs of the elderly in this part of the idea of wells. Thus to Mianyang cents sea empty-nesters in rural areas as the object of study, combined with family life cycle theory and the social support theory, personal support for the theory and the social exclusion theory to analyze the the Sin sea Rural empty-nesters is the most specific and urgent needs of life is reflected in what, analysis of social support is currently empty nesters able to meet in their lives, and development needs, and combined with the specific circumstances of the rural areas of the fairy sea, to explore a specific mode for local rural empty nesters living and pension. Hope that through this study will help find social support in rural empty nesters, and then develop the corresponding countermeasures in favor of the special realities of rural China, so that the empty nest elderly in rural areas is no longer empty depression, poverty help empty nest life. Can also make a richer view for the development of the theory of social support and enrich the construction of the pension concept of empty-nesters in rural areas, and ultimately build the old-age security system suitable for rural villages.The present study, many studies are directed at the needs of the city empty-nesters, and specifically for the needs of life and social support in rural empty nest elderly population is not a lot of in-depth study, the elderly population of the rural empty nest living needs and social support in-depth study and found that social support for empty-nesters to meet their living needs is still a gap distance, and that the situation has not yet caused the community to pay attention problems. This article on the2011Mianyang City Sin sea empty-nest elderly population status questionnaire and interview, the combination of theoretical and empirical research, and make full use of the demographic. Sociology of science theories and methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis, seeks to analyze the results of scientific accuracy and reliability.