Construction Of Low-carbon Economic Development Process Of Government Responsibility

With the industrial revolution and the rapid development of industrialization and the formation of global integration, rapid economic development has brought mankind to enjoy material wealth, they also have to face more serious survival crisis, environmental pollution has become a stage issues of common concern to countries in the world. Thus, when rapid economic development and the rapid deterioration of the ecosystem, when a conflict, to reduce carbon dioxide and other harmful gas emissions, improve resource utilization efficiency, the transformation of economic development structure, and focus on developing "low-carbon economy", has become the world nowadays economic trends.A pioneer in the history of the British Industrial Revolution, the first to realize the environmental climate change and energy security risks exist, first proposed in2003,"low-carbon economy" in the hope that the production process by adjusting the energy structure, vigorously develop hi-tech low-carbon technologies, to the British in2050into a fundamentally low-carbon economy in developed countries. With this clear objective, the British government unveiled a number of measures and instruments, energy conservation, innovative production technology, reduce emissions of carbon dioxide in the production process, improve energy efficiency, and gradually change the traditional model of economic growth. United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, Germany, Italy and other developed countries have also proposed and implemented development "low-carbon economy," the idea, making the development of low carbon has become the globally recognized solve environmental pollution problems, the pursuit of economic growth mode is one important means.Immediately after the United States as the world’s second largest carbon dioxide emitters in China, since the reform and development has been rapid development of the national economy, national comprehensive national strength, but with the river pollution, melting glaciers and other environmental problems often found in newspapers, how to solve environmental destruction of a new research topic. So, how does not affect the normal and stable development of China’s economy at the same time, can do better on the environment and effective management and protection, as is now the major challenges facing our government. Firstly, with reference to the United Kingdom, Japan and Germany in energy conservation, the development of "low-carbon economy" initiatives of the act, to extract and summarize the national government in the "low-carbon economy" is how the development of effective exercise of the government’s economic functions, social functions, cultural functions and political functions of the lessons learned, emphasizing performance in the development of low carbon road in the importance of government responsibility for laying the foundation for the following analysis.Subsequently, this paper is now China’s environmental issues facing the proposed economic development and environmental pollution have become increasingly intensified, rapid economic development of the enormous energy and resources, dependence and consumption, and the appendages of the economic development environment large area of pollution, so that our country had to face changing economic growth pattern to this problem, In the "low-carbon economy" has gradually guide the formation of a new global economic landscape in the background, our country will continue to occupy an important position in the world economy in the new economic pattern in the occupation of the commanding heights of the new development of low carbon imperative.However, due to low-carbon as a new term into our country, coupled with China’s national conditions and resources by its own structural factors, in the "low-carbon economy" in the development process destined to encounter a variety of obstacles problems. This analysis concluded after six, the main constraint is the development of the industry, a huge financial pressure, government internal contradictions, the slogan of superficial low-carbon, the lower the overall quality of people, natural resources and lack of resources, poor. Therefore, how to effectively solve the six problems, this paper point of view:to achieve the "low-carbon economy" sound and rapid development in China, as the people who represent the interests of the Government must bear the corresponding responsibility, in the long good leader in the development of the role play.Since the market economy instead of the planned economy, the market system of continuous improvement and continuous development of social forces, products, services, production and sales base to rely on the free market mechanism of supply and demand and price guide, the Government transferred responsibility to the market a large sector body."Low-carbon economy" as a new form of market economy, one of the green resources of science and technology products and energy saving should also be affected by the market. However, due to the current new low-carbon energy in promoting their own prices, R&D cycle, operational risk and so the enterprise is increased cost in the production process, resulting in many companies are still willing to choose high energy consumption of traditional energy, the phenomenon of market failure occurs. Further analysis of the market failure caused by defects in the market mechanism in the allocation of resources, the main draw following three phenomena, including:external negative effects of the problem, competition failures and excessive use of resources. Obtained by the above analysis,"low-carbon economy" can not simply rely on the development of the market to adjust, create responsible government, is to assume the primary responsibility of the appropriate Government.Affirmed that the Government in the "low-carbon economy" the most important position in the development process, the paper proposes to build the proposed system of government responsibility. First, China’s "low-carbon economy" developing process of government responsibility for a comprehensive reflection, summed up the Government Responsibility Deficiency of specific performance, mainly the lack of clear goals the development of low carbon, low-carbon policy implementation efforts the government is not in place, lack of low-carbon development sound policy of asylum, the lack of stringent monitoring government action measures to promote the "low-carbon economy" means rich enough, the new term for the popularity of low-carbon enough publicity so on, and analysis of these problems and exist.This article then proceeded to Shanghai and Chengdu as an example, two different cities, in the development of "low-carbon economy," the process, according to their different practical situation, the Government take a different effective means. Central to put the future of Shanghai Yangtze River Delta economic and social development on strategic positioning, made in Shanghai to develop clear goals and direction of development, the Shanghai World Expo in2010as an opportunity to always focus on the government to create "low carbon Expo" objective, from the Expo The organization, conduct and follow-up operations, and always will carry out one of carbon, using various means to accelerate the "low-carbon economy" to promote the pace of positive change in their economic development. Second, as a financial center in Chengdu in western China, proposed the building of the municipal government,"the world of modern garden city," the goal, on this theme, features the results of their own development in Chengdu, in accordance with targeted action planning take the lead in starting the whole process to the leading role.To this end, the end always adhere to our economy from the overall interest of sustainable development, aiming at the "low-carbon economy" that exist in a variety of reasons, made a number of government responsibility system, improve the comments and suggestions. The first is the clear responsibility of the contents of the government, to proceed from the government to establish a sound division of authority and responsibilities of management mechanism for the "low-carbon economy" has laid a solid foundation; second is to strengthen the Government in the process of low-carbon policy implementation supervision, including internal supervision and external supervision of the Government, on the one hand to strengthen internal oversight of the work efficiency, while increasing the external supervision, so that the people involved, to ensure transparency in all government actions to improve the government action overall efficiency; the third is in the development of "low-carbon economy" in the process of doing plenty of reserve personnel training. Areas of expertise for new energy-related disciplines, accelerate the construction of discipline, improve scientific research, improve the personnel training system for the follow-up competition for talent, good firm backing; fourth point is to improve the Government’s policy support, with emphasis on legal policy and fiscal policy through the phase as the way to the "low-carbon economy" to accelerate the development of good security work; the last is to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation with the United Kingdom, United States, Japan and Germany as a "low-carbon economy" to lead the world in countries We should intensify its cooperation with active efforts to learn from their experience at the same time, combined with their national conditions, to find out a suitable development of their own "low-carbon economy" development. Through the five-point proposal to build the perfection of government responsibility system, and actively implement the "low-carbon economy" development strategy to promote "low-carbon economy" to accelerate the development of a new round of world industrial and technological competition has made building a new pattern of opportunities.