The Research Of Hekou District Court In ROC

Yanshan County Archives possession of the Republic of Hekou DistrictCourtinformation, based on analysis of the Nanjing National Government of theDistrict Courtduring the organizational structure, staff composition and the operation.Reflected in this study to explore the successes and failures in the judicial reform inthe Republic of China.Hekou District Court as the Nanjing National Government to judicial reform andthe establishment of the new one of the District Court, since1935, in accordancewiththe Court Organization Act made to the liberation of the mouth of the town, in1949ended, a full14years under the control of the Nanjing National Government,not bythe spread of the Civil War and the War of Resistance Against Japan, is arepresentative of the District Court. Complete its organizational structure, staffing iscomplete as a partof the huge judicial system has been orderly operation. It can besaid that the Hekou District Court is a typical representative of the grassroots courts ofthe Nanjing National Government Period.Agencies at all levels of the courts is indeed in strict accordance with the CourtOrganization Act, the law established through the analysis we can see the HekouDistrict Court, serving in a court of judges who are to undergo a rigorous selectiononlyqualifications. Hekou District Court was established, indeed in accordance withtheprovisions of the system operation. However, due to the unstable politicalenvironment,the deterioration of economic conditions, the supervision system ofoversight, prosecutors and judges are moral landslide and other various reasons, theHekou District Court is the gradual emergence of a variety of issues, such asjurisdiction issubject to interference, the substance of judicial officials treatment isdifficult to guaranteepersonnel appointment and dismissal of the corruption casehearing is not strictly in accordance with the procedure.Hekou District Court as the representative of all levels of new District Court is animportant attempt to Nanjing National Government to follow the Western justicesystem tochange, this attempt although there are many unsatisfactory aspects, but alsoprovided valuable experience for future generations.