From The Japan Fukushima Nuclear Leakage Accident To Improve The Law Of The Prevention And Treatment Of The Radioactive Pollution Of Our Country

2011is the25th anniversary of the former Soviet Union the Chernobyl nuclearaccident. Also in this year, Japan earthquake and tsunami disaster of once everyhundred years, Japan Fukushima nuclear power plant in the impact of the disaster, theoutbreak of a nuclear accident, the whole world shook. Japan Fukushima nuclearleakage is a serious radioactive pollution accident, serious harm and influence evenmore than the Chernobyl nuclear accident. In the context of world energy supply hasbecome strained and response to climate change, human demand for nuclear energy.Japan Fukushima nuclear accident has sounded the alarm for human development andutilization of nuclear energy, to learn from the lessons learned in Fukushima nuclearaccident, to prevent nuclear risks to ensure the safe development of nuclear energy, toavoid a nuclear leak such a serious radioactive pollution accident occurred become anurgent problem.Since the seventies of last century, China began to accelerate the development andutilization of nuclear energy, after nearly four decades of development, nuclear energyhas become China’s important energy types, and its importance in the future will bemore apparent. At the same time, the phase with the increasingly serious problems isradioactive pollution. China attaches great importance to the prevention and control ofradioactive pollution and its legislative work, carried out a series of radioactivepollution control legislation since the1970s of the last century, established a legalsystem of radioactive pollution prevention and control. However, the radioactivepollution is no small matter, a lesson in Fukushima nuclear accident is in front. As anarrow strip of water with Japan’s neighbors, we can use the lessons learned inFukushima nuclear accident, the human factors of Fukushima nuclear accident isuseful for the improvement of Radioactive Pollution Control Act. In Fukushima nuclear accident of perfect revelation of China’s Radioactive Pollution Control Actand draw on research and demonstration of the thesis, the article in Fukushimanuclear accident pointed out the serious harm caused by the accident, focus onanalysis the human factor in the accident and make this law, the judgment of themanagement level, and then as a reference to identify the problems of radioactivepollution Control Act, sound advice Finally, China’s radioactive pollution Control Act.Through the four-part discussion of the study of this thesis. In the first part,describe the Fukushima nuclear leakage accident, after the disposal of the sort, thenon this basis that the consequences of the serious harm caused by the Fukushimanuclear accident on the environment and residents, and finally analysis of theuniversality of the nuclear risk. The Chernobyl nuclear disaster, Fukushima nuclearleakage accident, and can not stop the momentum of the human development ofnuclear energy needs, nuclear risks to be universal, to strengthen prevention, regulatethe safe development of nuclear energy has become an inevitable requirements.In the second part, analysis the Human factors in Fukushima nuclear leakageaccident occurred, and made the judgment of the law and the management level.Natural disasters, only Japan Fukushima nuclear leakage accident incentives, its rootsin the man-made. The second part first analyzes of the article pointed out that thenuclear risk prevention awareness is missing, the siting of nuclear facilities is poor,fails to perform the decommissioning of nuclear facilities program etc ten Humanfactors of Fukushima nuclear accident. then according to the <Convention on NuclearSafety>,<Early Notification of nuclear accident Convention>,<The Atomic EnergyBasic Law> etc international conventions and Japan law, make the evaluation of legaland management level for the human factors of Fukushima nuclear accident.The third part discussed China’s development of nuclear energy and the problemsof Radioactive Pollution Control Act. First introduced the development situation ofChina’s nuclear energy, and analysts pointed out that nuclear energy has become animportant type of energy of our country, and its importance will become moreapparent; then discusses the legislative process of radioactive pollution prevention aswell as the prevention of radioactive pollution built up fairly large-scale radioactive pollution prevention and control legal system; and finally, according to the humanfactors of the nuclear accident in Fukushima, identify the problems of radioactivepollution Control Act of our country.The last part point out the specific recommendations for Radioactive PollutionControl Act of our country, this part is divided into two levels. First is the perfectproposal put forward by the lesson of Fukushima nuclear leakage accident found theproblems of radioactive pollution prevention law; then point out the recommendationsof the analysis and solution of other problems may affect the development of China’snuclear safety.