The Right Of Letters And Visits And Security System Research

The letters and visits system is a political and legal system with Chinesecharacteristics, in different historical periods, although the letters and visits systemmission somewhat difference, but it can not be denied that it has played an importantrole. With the rapid development of our economy and the political and culturaldevelopment, as well as social transformation, various aspects of the contradictionsand conflicts appear ceaselessly, in last few years the events appear frequently.The right of letters and visits is a constitutional one of the basic rights of citizens.The author selects the recent years the incidence of typical letters and visits targetedanalysis, aiming at the events behind the hidden problems, analyses the reasons forthese problems, and according to the problems and the reasons put forward to perfectthe conception of system of. The content of this article includes the following severalaspects: the first chapter: the right of letters and visits overview. Its main content is tothe right of letters and visits and the concept of constitutional basis for research, ontheir rights in the property definition, that the right of letters and visits is one of thefundamental rights of the constitution.The second chapter: the letters and visits systemin China history. The letters and visits system is not a new thing, in letters and visitssystem before a similar system, so the system of letters and visits were studied to findby hard and thorough search. The part of the Chinese letters and visits system forancient comb, summarized, including direct appealing system in ancient, modernpetition system and the system of letters and visits and the establishment of newChina of the letters and visits system, thought that the current inquiry system reform.Chapter third: China,s security system of letters and visits right and its existingproblems. This part is the focus of this paper, but also innovation. China’s currentletters and visits right security system are introduced, with the current occurrence oftypical appeal for help incident as the research object, analysis in the event of hiddenproblems, these problems are: local government use illegal means to interceptor, citizens in the exercise of the right of complaint letters and visits in the course ofpersonal rights and property rights violations, some petitioners cannot get relief casesof violence, leapfrog appeal for help and go to Beijing abound to appeal for help,the scope of letters and visits is not clear, for the high cost.the causes of theseproblems are: one-sided pursuit of" zero appeal for help" work leader system of jobresponsibility, local governments lack of supervision, the lacking of a lower, lettersand institutions are not independent and lack of coordination mechanism. The fourthchapter: perfecting the security system of the right of letters and visits. This part isalso the focus of this research and innovation. On the current situation and the lettersin ancient China and other countries, regions of the related system studies, putforward to perfect the security system of the right of four ideas, respectively is: thetransformation of" zero appeal for help" accountability, all levels of National People’sCongress to supervise the petition work, set up independent letters and visitsmechanism and the introduction of vertical" the law".