Since The Founding Of The Communist Party Of China To Strengthen Inner-party Supervision, Adventure And The Historical Experience Of Research

How to improve and strengthen the system of inner-Party oversight so as to ensure its healthy internal political activities, thoroughly and entirely eliminate corruption and enhance the Party’s immunity closely tie with the consolidation of the Party’s governance and the Party’s survival. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, active explorations have been made and numerous measurements have been implemented. Therefore, the inner-Party oversight theories and practice have been improved and important results have been achieved. However, during this period the Party has occasionally encountered several difficult bitter-sweetness setbacks and reverses. Under the new circumstances of socialist modernization and building a moderately prosperous society, a sound, improved and strengthened inner-Party oversight system, which enhances the oversight of Party members especially of Party members who holding leading positions, plays a crucial role in preventing abuse of power, effectively preventing and punishing corruption and maintain its vanguard and purity nature. Whereas, there still exists several weak links are urgently needed to be resolved by some feasible measurements, such as, the level of oversight consciousness is not high enough, supervising agencies are not independent and authority enough, supervisions before and during the event are not comprehensive enough and " a party to an undertaking " is hard to supervise, etc.The dissertation reviews the practice of the inner-Party oversight system since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Party summarizes experience, such as, developing inner-Party democracy is the premise of strengthening the inner-Party oversight system, enhancing the Party members’ supervise consciousness is the foundation of strengthening the inner-Party oversight system, perfecting the legal system and running mechanism is the guarantee of strengthening the inner-Party oversight system, establishing and improving inner-Party supervision mechanism is the key of strengthening the inner-Party oversight system, strengthening the Party leading cadres oversight is the focal point of strengthening the inner-Party oversight system, the supervision within the Party must be the same as the non-Party supervision combined. At the same time, summarizes the lessons, such as, large-scale mass movements and political movement causes the inner-party supervision randomness, the special supervision organization cancel led to inner-party supervision cannot normally start, the democratic life within the party due to abnormal lack of security supervision within the party, the highly centralized political leadership system lead to the effective supervision of leading cadres at all levels.It summarizes the lessons and experience, analyzes the current problems of the oversight system and proposes the thought-provoking suggestions for the oversight system, such as, we must highly enhance the level of oversight consciousness, fully expand inner-Party democracy, strengthen the supervision and the balance of power and highlight the dominant role of the inner-Party oversight system. reform and perfect supervision mechanism, improve the specific laws and regulations, pay attention to the role of non-Party supervision, continuously expand the channels of supervision.