The Localization Of The Marx’s Theory Of Human Development In China

First of all, this paper analysis the essence of Marx’s theory of human development based onMarx and Engels ’book from a horizontal perspective. Regarding the fact that people are not welldeveloped and are not free in capitalist society as the logical basis, Marx’s theory of humandevelopment grounded in the reality of man, gain more freedom by reducing the necessary labortime. People’s overall developments include the development of the ability to work, socialrelations and the free personality. A well-developed productivity, the relations of productionwhich are consistence to the productivity and people’s continuous practice are necessaryprerequisites for meeting the comprehensive and free development of people. Humandevelopment and social development process should complement each other, it is necessary topromote the development of social productive forces, and we should also concern the realityneeds of people.And then, analysis the theory and practice innovation for promoting the realization of thecomprehensive and free development of human beings made by Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and the academics in their own stage from a vertical perspective.Theconstruction of socialism with China’s characteristics is the practice and development of Marx’stheory of human development. The State power of people’s democratic dictatorship and theSocialist production relations with public ownership as the main body of the building create thebasic foundation for the people’s development. The Great practice of reform and opening upcontinuously reforms institutions and links in the production relations and superstructure whichdidn’t adapt to the development of the productive forces and human development, thus providinga strong driving force for development. The “Three Represents” important thought clearlyidentified the man’s all-round development’s important position and role in the socialist society.The scientific concept of development characterized with “people-oriented” and “comprehensivecoordinated sustainable development” give a new direction for human development.Third, the core issue Marx addressed, human’s all-around development and Liberation, isstill remained unsolved today, even a more serious problem to some degree. Face the dilemma ofpeople’s development under the new situation, this paper points out that the absence of economicdevelopment steering leads to “the neglect of person”; the underdeveloped condition ofproductivity restricts the level of man’s all-round development; the relatively delayed politicaldevelopment limits the space of man’s free development; the “lack of belief” in cultural construction jeopardizes people’s spirit world; various social contradictions weakens people’squality of life, mainly shows in the unequal distribution of national wealth and personal wealth,the gap between the rich and poor, and people’s missing happiness.Finally, through accurate understanding of Marx’s theory of human development, inaccordance with the required social and historical conditions, put the Marx’s theory of humandevelopment in close connection with the reality of contemporary China, this paper puts forwardthat we must have the courage to change our minds, establishing the “people-oriented”development concept by practical actions; we must create active economic conditions for humandevelopment, upholding and perfecting the socialist market economic system; We mustvigorously promote the construction of political civilization, outstanding the main role ofordinary people; We must strive to meet the spiritual needs of the people, establishing thesocialist core value system; we must implement economic and social development by puttingpeople first, protecting people’s rights effectively. By focusing on people, we should give moreconcern to the overwhelming majority of people rather than only stress on the nation’s wealth, to“a more fair society” rather than a simply high efficiency world, and apply “happiness index”rather than “GDP” in the evaluation of our development practice.