The Historical Inspection And Theoretical Analysis About The Human Oriented Communism Of Marx

Marx's theory is facing challenges of times. Marxism should make progress according to changes of historical conditions. And Marx's theory is the beginning and the source of Marxism. So to develop Marxism should first return to Marx's theory. Only this can we explore the evolution of Marxism on the basis of fully understanding changes of times and absorbing fruits of human thoughts. Some famous thinkers in the west have being studied Marx and his theory profoundly since the 1990's.Therefore Internal and international academic circles have set off a wave of studying Marxism, and some splendid achievements have also sprung up.This article borrowed Hao jingzhi's opinion, which considers Marx's theory as the theory of social development. And it is the science about laws of realizing communism. It is an organic unity of science of ideal communism and history. It is a perfect combination of ideal and science. In the process of forming and developing the theory, Marx represents the social personality of the whole mankind, which is the free liberation of humanity. Marx established the ideal social shape of communism. And in order to realize this ideal society, Marx had established science of materialism, political economy, philosophy and proletariat's revolutionary theory. The starting point of all of Marx's theories is the people. If the starting point of ideal is mankind, then the starting point of philosophy is individual, is realistic individual people of society's essence who is engaged in reality production. The target of Marx's thought is the liberation and free development of realistic individual people. It is the main line of the formation and development of Marx's theory, and the starting point and the home of Marx's theory. Communism is the social form of the development of people's freedom, yet the development of people's freedom is the key thought of communism. Thus from this meaning, the article looked upon Marx's theory as "the theory of people oriented communism", which is created by Marx and Engels on the basis of historically materialist conception and theory of surplus value. It is the theory of realizing human oriented...