The Eco-criticism Ideology Of Mars And Engels’s And The Enlightenment On The Cooperation Of Environmental Issue Of China

The Eco-criticism ideology of Mars and Engels is an very important part of socialcritical theory, especially the criticism of capitalist system. With the emergence of ecologicalproblems, more and more people did research on the development of internationalcooperation in order to solve ecological crisis, so systematical marshalling and studying theEco-criticism ideology of Mark and Engels has important theoretical and realisticsignificance for human to find the social origin of ecological crisis, more particularly for theinternational cooperation.Mars and Engels profoundly revealed the pollution and destruction to people’ life whichcaused by the mode of capitalist production, as well as the anti-ecology of capitalistproduction purpose and the alienation of man and man、 human and nature, throughrepresenting the phenomenon of ecological environment worsening with the development ofcapitalist production. By analyzing the unlimited expansion of capital, they pointed out thatthe social root of ecological crisis is the result from the private system of capitalism, tocorrectly analyze the contemporary environment problems point us to the right direction ofthe problems that exist in the international cooperation, it also provides the basic principlesand theoretical basis for China’s international environment cooperation. The global nature ofthe ecological environment problems determines its solution needs extensive cooperation andjoint effects of the international community, it also pushing for the emergence anddevelopment of international environmental cooperation, established the responsibility andobligation for every country in environmental issues. Meanwhile, there are a series ofcontractions and problems in the cooperation, such as the inequality of the utilization ofresources, civil conflict to deepen trade, technical barriers, environment protection and statesovereignty. But the solution of these problems largely depends on the attitude of thedeveloped capitalist countries, although the reasons are manifold, the root cause is still by thecapitalist mode of production and system. As can be seen, the ecological criticism of Marxand Engels has important enlightenment on the international cooperation of China. On onehand, as a major developing country, China has a responsibility and obligation to solve theglobal ecological crisis, but the reality of China’s economic and social developmentdetermines that China can only adhere to the principle of “common but differentiated”. On the other hand, China’s ecological environment problem and the construction of ecologicalcivilization also need good international environment for cooperation. By activelyparticipating in international cooperation in environment issues is conducive to reflectChina’s responsibilities and obligations in international environmental affairs, enhanceChina’s status in the international community; for China’s ecological civilization constructionto create a good international environment. Is also good for China to absorb and draw lessonsfrom foreign advance environmental protection experience and technology, conducive to thecontinuous improvement of the Chinese environmental law and policy system.