A Study Of Marx’s Ideology Criticism

Marx’s ideological criticism forms the basis of Marx’s ideological theory.Returning to the context of Marx and exploring the connotation of Marx’s use of ideology is of great value for an accurate and profound understanding of Marx’s ideological theory.This paper mainly explores Marx’s ideological criticism from three aspects: concept,content and value.In Marx’s works,ideology has a distinct color of criticism and negation,specifically refers to the idea of defending the bourgeoisie.Marx pointed out that bourgeois ideology is a distorted reflection of reality and a cover-up of social contradictions,and analyzed that replacing ideology with false consciousness is easy to ignore the criticism of ideology and its social basis,which leads to the wrong understanding of Marx’s criticism of ideology.After clarifying the negative connotation of Marx’s ideological criticism,this paper sorts out the historical background and theoretical preparation of ideological criticism.Industrial development,the few wealthy bourgeoisie on the premise of the sufferings of the masses of workers,in order to defend their own interests of the proletariat staged a revolt,but failed because without the guidance of a scientific theory,which prompted to pay more attention to social reality,Marx is committed to clearing the obstacle of the philosophy,focus on capitalist exploitation and oppression of the society and economy,Carried on to the bourgeoisie philosophy ideology and the political economy ideology criticism.Marx’s ideological criticism mainly includes two parts: the critique of bourgeois philosophy ideology and the critique of bourgeois political economy ideology.On the one hand,Marx criticized the bourgeois philosophy ideology.He criticizes idealist philosophy’s ideology of substituting fictitious connection for realistic connection,substituting Abstract criticism for realistic criticism,and substituting explaining the world for changing the world.He points out that abstract criticism in the field of thinking can not solve the suffering of reality.Only philosophy with the purpose of changing the world can guide the proletariat to launch revolution and eventually eliminate bourgeois ideology.After criticizing the idealist ideology,Marx criticized the ideology of the old materialism that the perceptual nature replaced the humanized nature,the abstract class replaced the real man,the religious criticism replaced the secular revolution,criticized the incompleteness of the old materialist philosophy represented by Feuerbach,and emphasized the grasp of human nature in social relations,Pay attention to the proletarian liberation movement in the secular world.On the other hand,Marx criticized the ideology of bourgeois political economy,and pointed out that bourgeois political economy covered up the real source of private property,the real social relations,distorted the labor relations,the unequal distribution of social wealth,and the transience and periodicity of capitalist society,Cover up the basic contradictions of capitalist society.By criticizing the ideology of bourgeois political economy,Marx profoundly pointed out the exploitation of labor by capital,pointed out the irreconcilable contradictions within the capitalist society,eliminated the more routine and hidden ideology,and guided the workers’ revolutionary practice.Ideological criticism is of great significance to Marx’s "two great discoveries" and the formation of scientific socialism.While fighting against the wrong idealism,Marx also criticized Feuerbach’s incomplete old materialism,thus establishing the idea of historical materialism in his criticism of bourgeois philosophical ideology;In the process of exposing the cover and cover of bourgeois political economy to the real social contradictions,he creatively developed the theory of surplus value,established the scientific Marxist political economy,exposed the illusion of freedom and equality woven by bourgeois political economy for the masses,and pointed out that utopian socialism did not find the basic contradictions of capitalist society,so it could not really liberate the workers,It formed the thought of scientific socialism.Marx’s ideological criticism enlightens us to grasp the truth of Marxism,base on the criticism of Marx’s ideology,prevent the infiltration of Western wrong thoughts,and base on the scientific nature of Marx’s ideological criticism,so as to build a solid foundation for China’s ideological building.