On Criticism Of Space And Revolution Of Space Theory In The Communist Manifesto

Marx activists discovered that space is an important category in historical materialism, notbecause Britain thinkers David Harvey has constructed "history-geographicmaterialism".Actually, from the birth of marxism,marxists and Marx, Engels themselves haveunintentionally ignored the fact that Marx, Engels’ insight alway not describe space as a direct orindependent category.That’s to say, It’s just pay attention to Marx, Engels’ implied theory changeinto appears theory in the current theoretical fields. The purpose of that is to solve two problems.Firstly, whether there are the forced suspicion of implant if we combine the theory of space withmarxism? In other words,If the theory of space is marxist "blind area"in the system of marxism?Second, if marxist theory is out of date? That’s to say,in the “space turn”background of westerntheory,does marxism can deal with the challenge from western discourse.The theory of space in maxrism is space criticism,as well as space revolutionary theory.Theso—called space criticism is on the stand of maxrism, observing the development of capitalistsociety historical rules, revealing the space of the capitalist production aggression nature, thenature of alienation gap between essence in the perspective of space. The so—called spacerevolutionary is bring capital of aggression, manufacturing space, the differences of the formationof the space as their revolution alienation content, use the convenience of space technologyconditions, according to the needs of the time from the working class and the common interestsof them for starting, to strategily and procedurely achieve the purpose of the proletarianrevolutionary movement.This paper consists of introduction、text and conclusion.This paper begins with introduction,the writer expounds the reasons for researching on thetheory of space in maxrism,as well as the reasons for focusing on the works of CommunistManifesto. At the same time, combined the current space theory development of several direction,list some concerns. Then the paper discusses the basic thinking, the method and innovativepoints. The text consists of three parts.The topic of first part is that the history of capitalism is a space event. The main problem isthe relationship between the development of capitalism and space of production. This paper triesto form the knit of capitalism space development on the time logic of capitalism history ofspace.As we know,"enclosure movement" in the early period of bourgeoisie is a space movement.In the discussed bourgeois entered into the early free times, we found that Marx’s theory ofsurplus value is in time under a period logic conclusion, if the application in space under the logic,we can creatively reveals insider bourgeois on space of the surplus value of production.On theMonopoly capitalism stage, the asset class to achieve the "space monopoly”, and the monopoly ofthe object has transcended the natural space, towards deep social space and spiritual space.Furthermore, the writer judge capitalism of the production in the historical progress and spacelimitations base on the Manifesto. Marx, Engels also see bourgeois boarded the stage of historybrings to the world changes, they did not mean that the bourgeoisie of the space created hugeproductivity, brings the space technology revolution, contributed to the world market formationand proof of the space power, but they also hit the nail on the head, as wellas call theirs names,the bourgeoisie committed the horrible atrocities.The topic of second part is space criticism to capitalist production. Marx and Engels in theCommunist Manifesto mainly from three aspects of the capitalist system criticize as following,the space to create the space differences, aggression, become the space alienation. Asset class thespace aggression by overseas colonial type such as form of space to the invasion all-roundeconomic, political, and cultural, more underground space aggression; In Marx, Engels eyes,communism before the slavery society, feudal society and capitalist society is the commonfeatures of manufacturing gap, in capitalist society, the gap between the performance of the directfor the space gap. Asset classes have to bend to the east, the west rural and bend to the city, theworking class bend to the asset class; Capitalist society of the worst crimes committed to thealienation of man is that the living space and professional space is upside down, humandevelopment space and social development space was divided, the last of human separated from the private property--the body space also is commercialization, tool, a single professional space,the fall of family space, all of them was a capitalism prison.The topic of third part discusses the two layers meaning、condition、strategies and purposeof space revolution, Marx has always stressed that the problem is to change the world.Marx、Engels didn’t blindly to nag, also did not expect to negotiate with asset class. Now that thebourgeoisie rich with the space, pressure with, the space maintain personal space rule, we must beon the material power resistance materials, to break the space of the capitalist society rule inspace way. Marx and Engels in the Communist Manifesto did not directly put forward theconcept of space revoluation.however, Marx and Engels unintended strategy used it in the formof implicit way, Because, they not only explains two layers meaning of space revolution, anddeeply analysis conditions of the space revolution, that is the development of space technology,as well as the history of the world in the form and common interests. The Communist Manifestois not blind to the space revolution, its strategy is by "local struggles confluence into nationalstruggle"further develop into "merge the class struggle". The target of Communist Manifesto isalso very clear, its primary purpose is the joint of working class, furthermore,the ultimate aim isachieve the the ideal realm of " workers no homeland ".The conclusion of this paper is come to core the view and its ascend, Firstly,we can surely tosay that it’s very reasonable to integrat category of space into maxrism basic principle. Secondly,summarized the theoryof space in communist manifesto, proved marxist theory is the time andrevolution theory again.Finally, criticize to the system of capitalist, provides a theoretical "spacepath" to the realization of communism revolution.