On The Marx’s Concept Of Employment And Its Contemporary Significance

During the period of comprehensively implementing the scientific concept of development and building a socialist harmonious society, employment has changed to be livelihood issue from political issues in early China and economic issues of reform and opening up period. How to co-ordinate arrangements for the employment is related to people’s livelihood and the stability of the state.Marxist employment theory is an integral part of Marxist political economy theory. Marx is very concerned about this issue in his long-term practical and theoretical work. We can find his ideas in his books, manuscripts, letters, notes, which reflect the choice of professional, labor, wages, unemployment and a series of employment-related issues. It is an important theory of Marxism based on a deep study about philosophy, social science and political economics.Marxist employment is also an open, evolving system. Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao all explored the employment problem actively in China, whose theory is the same strain of Marxist employment theory’ s development in China. Studies of Marxist employment theory contribute to a complete and accurate understanding of Marxist political economic theory, It also has a very important theoretical and practical significance for development of employment policies.In the thesis, I try to analyze the problem of employment from a philosophical perspective, sum up Marxist employment theory comprehensively and system, and make a preliminary analysis to solve the employment problem of the path. For the current situation of national economic reform, the world frequent economic crisis, sharp increase in pressure for employment, I strive to explore new ideas to solve this problem, make efforts to provide valuable reference for the employment of long-term planning In order to enhance the pertinence and timeliness of employment plan.