Marx’s Value Theory And Its Contemporary Significance

The theory of value has been a hot topic discussed in economics, philosophy and other related categories. For Marx, Exploration of the theory of value scattered in his writings. Marx’s theory of value due to the exposition of the classical economists’labor theory of value, but also benefit from the social reality of alienated labor in a capitalist society. Marx’s theory of value analysis is carried out from the field of economics, which is mainly reflected in among the writings of "Das Kapital". But Marx did not limit the value theory in economics, he breaks a single description of the value of the idea from an economic point of view, but from the perspective of the relationships between people explain value. The labor theory of value is only a shell of Marx’s economic analysis, he eventually wants to clarify is the relationship between people. The value of each theory has its particular philosophy and methodological basis, Marx from the humanistic point of view given the philosophical connotation of the theory of value. Explore the theory of value from the "real personal" dimension of existence provide methodological guidance for the difficulties faced by today’s practice of human values and scientific development of philosophical reflection.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, This paper is divided into three parts:The first part focuses on the origins of the Marxist theory of value to do a detailed analysis.The second part combes Marx’s theory of value form three dimensions:First, this paper explores Marx’s value theory from an economic horizon. This line of thought focused on "Das Kapital", to start along the ideas of the labor theory of value to the theory of surplus value. The second is to explore the value from the dimension as a real individual existence. This dimension is investigated through the analysis of the phenomenon of capitalism "images", the alienation of real personal loss of liberty and self-worth, and a critical philosophical reflection of social reality. The third is made the value as a sight-oriented beyond value. This dimension is showed Marx’s vision of a future state of the "real personal". Based on the practical materialism, on the basis of history and reality of the value of practice, reflection and criticism. Marx constructed the value of human. The third part examines the contemporary significance of the Marxist theory of value, as a starting point to the real individual, Marx concerned about the human values, creating a value perspective of observing the world, This provides a new sight for the present value of the study of philosophy. This theory of sight, expanded the reality of the humanistic appeal of value theory, helped to rationally guide the practical predicament of contemporary human values, contributed to building a harmonious society Axiology, and contributed to the contemporary survival and development of the deep value of care.