The Study Of Chinese Non-government Charitable Organization Development

Charity as one of the hot topic in recent years has caused great concern, after30years of reform and development, the overall state of the Chinese Mainland has changed dramatically, civil society along with the development of the economy began to grow mature, charitable growing awareness significantly improve the ability of social autonomy, government is no longer the sole administrator of the community.In2008, many non-governmental charitable organization with the government actively took part in the Wenchuan earthquake relief, proclaimed to the world, the growth of China’s non-governmental charitable organization also end the world’s wonder of the existence of civil society on the Chinese with the real action. By the trend of universal charity and government policy, China’s non-governmental charitable organization mushroomed and flourished. Since the late1980s, a variety of civil spontaneous charitable organization development from a blank to the nearly one million, had made important contributions to fill vacancies as well as the government of China’s social security system in transition functions absence.Hundreds of millions of people in the Wenchuan earthquake charity promoting China’s philanthropy to enter a new era, as well as a test of China’s charity system. Deviation charity role, lead to long-term public power of philanthropy excessive intervention and erosion, combined with the traditional charity law and the constraints of the dual management system, attributed to the private sector philanthropy administrative fragmented "government-run charitable "and "non-governmental charitable". The civil affairs departments and the Red Cross Society of China and China Charity Federation constitute a "trinity" of government-run charitable pattern, so that the poor and weak non-governmental charitable organizations on the plot because identity can not be "regularized", registered in the organization, fund-raising and deals encounter many obstacles in the use of the policy, forcing a large number of grass-roots charitable organizations in order to obtain a proper identity had to be registered as a corporate, causing a great deal of waste of private charitable resources."The event of GuoMeimei" in2011to be a fatal blow to the government-run charity, triggering the whole society questioned the credibility of the government-run charities reflection of China’s charity system, as well as more eyes on the growing folk charitable organizations.In this paper, the influence and impact of the Wenchuan earthquake and GuoMeimei event of non-governmental charitable organization as the starting point for the main object of study outside the system of private voluntary non-governmental charitable organization, mainly from the three levels of discussion:first, introduced the non-governmental charitable organization concepts, classifications, and the evolution of the national conditions of China’s special historical growth trajectory; Second, in-depth analysis of the existing problems in the current situation and development of non-governmental charitable organization, to find the key to restricting the development of non-governmental charitable organization crux; Finally, learn from the United Kingdom, the United States and Singapore and other developed capitalist countries of the Western non-governmental charitable development mode, non-governmental charitable organization development model adapted to China’s special transition: non-governmental charitable organization as the leading, charitable credibility construction as the core, universal charity participation as the development, government scientific management and supervision as the protection, and supply from the charity awareness, develop corporate strategy of charity mode, the transformation of governmental charitable mode of participation and non-governmental charitable organizations inside and outside the integration mechanism on universal charity future development of the non-governmental charitable organizations to offer constructive ideas and countermeasures.What is charity? Recalling the thousands of years of development and change of philanthropy and charity from the the sheltered the clan village between the evolved universal love, from the personal virtues to clear sublimation for the citizen’s social responsibility, philanthropy should not be a moment of conscience of rich people and random charity, but rather deep inside each person based on the expression of love for people in hell. The ultimate aim of the charity is not donated more or less, but rather to give people a way to preserve and transmit the dolphin sympathy and good heart, charity is a broad sentiment is a manifestation of civilization. China is in the social transformation of the contradictions burst period, charitable organizations, especially rooted in civic Volkswagen private charitable organization can make a great significanc of easing social conflicts, and builda harmonious society. Lamented the a charitable connotation of history growth and change when we also recognize the vital role played by the national forces in each historical period for the development of philanthropy, the positioning of our government in civic philanthropy and the attitude of the political and social relations requires a qualitative shift.The emergence and development of philanthropy is the performance of human progress, but also the social gap between the rich and the poor. I believe that the highest state of philanthropy is not to flourish itself and is precisely look forward to the day when society does not need it and it automatically disintegration. After all, through the denial of the rights of some people to give them help is not the original meaning of charity, it is also a wonderful vision of a long process, this process can not be separated from the close cooperation of the government and society.The contribution of this paper is that:out of public power "outside the system" of non-governmental charitable organization as the main research subject,use the two entry points the Wenchuan earthquake and GuoMeimei event as a positive and negative perspectives to analyze the influence and impact of the two hot events on the development of China’s non-governmental charitable organization.and in-depth analysis as a breakthrough to the profound impact of institutional factors, social charity environment as well as our long-term relationship between the political and social pattern for the development of non-governmental charitable organization, and standing in neutral point of view of the issues proposed.