On The Government Responsibility For Social Insurance In China

The social insurance is an important component of social security system. In thesocial insurance system, the government gives some necessary material assistance,when members of society are incapacitated because of oldness, disease, injuryincurred while working and birth, or when members are unemployment. Thegovernment is playing the most important role in the social insurance system. Thedifferent social insurance pattern is attribute to the government responsibility. Modernsocial insurance includes government, enterprises, individual, but the governmentoccupies the dominant position.The government responsibility reform and adjustment has taken place, because itdue to different historical periods of political, economic, cultural and other socialfactors. In the1970s, scholars emphasized on market forces, and did not attach greatimportant to the government responsibility was weaken, because the crisis occurred inthe welfare states in the west. In the1980s, due to the rise of law and economic, thegovernment responsibility was paid attention to. Up to this day, the governmentresponsibility has been being innovation steadily in west states. It well worth drawinglessons from foreign experience, but at present our country is in a critical period ofsocial transformation, and our country should be based on national conditions, if ourcountry establishes social security system in order to adapt to market economy andperfects the government responsibility in social insurance. Therefore, the study of thegovernment responsibility in social insurance in China has been finished by the use ofdata studies, comparative approach, historical research method, the method ofintegrate theory with practice and so on. By analysis of the meaning of the socialinsurance and the relationship between the duties and responsibilities, define themeaning of the government responsibility in social insurance. Clear the contents ofthe government responsibility in social insurance in our country. Demonstrate thenecessity of government responsibility in social insurance from three aspects asgovernment functions, constitution and law, social reality. Provide theoretical basis improve the government responsibility in social insurance. Introduce the foreignsocial insurance reform and development of the government responsibility in theforeign social insurance system. Summarize the responsibility of the government inforeign social insurance. Analyze advantages and disadvantages of foreign socialinsurance administration duty, in order to provide valuable experience for thedevelopment of the government responsibility for social insurance in our countryreform. Analyze the change of government responsibility in social insurance of ourcountry, summarize our country government responsibility in the process ofestablishing and perfecting social insurance system problems. Finally, put forward theproposal by clearing the government social insurance responsibility, dividing theresponsibility of the central local governments and improving the supervision of thegovernment responsibility to implement, so as to promote the governmentresponsibility in social insurance effective implementation.In a word, the development of the social insurance system is related to nationaleconomy and people’s livelihood, relates to social fairness and justice, is in relation toour country market economy system reform and social transformation and impacts onbuilding moderately prosperous society. In the process of social insurance running,the government is the primary responsibility undertaker. The government muststrengthen the responsibility consciousness and ensure the healthy and orderlydevelopment of social insurance business.