Pursuing Marxist Theory Of Alienation Thoughts’ Turning Track

Marxist theory of Alienation is an important part of the theory of Marxism,Marxist philosophy is based on the critically inherited wisdom, and it mainly reflectsin the writings of Marx’s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of1844. Themajor theoretical significance for the study of the Marxist theory of Alienation is topromote the deepening study of Marxist theory, and at the same time, it also haspractical significance, it plays a significant role in the transformation of contemporaryChinese society, and also promotes the building of a harmonious socialist society.This paper firstly describes the background of the topic, research status at homeand abroad, the innovation aspects, the theoretical significance and practicalsignificance of the topic. Then on the prior theoretical form of the theory of alienationbefore the birth of the Marxist theory of Alienation, and a brief analysis of alienationin the form of in the Old Testament, ancient Greece, philosophy and Latin period, andthat the earlier theoretical form of alienation concept attached to the theological andphilosophical ontology, it is essentially different from the theory of alienation in themodern sense.Until the German classical philosophy, the theory of alienation becoming sproutsand develops. One of the most representative theories of alienation is Feuerbach andHegel. Feuerbach take it for granted that that common human rationality will, and canbe abstracted human form of human existence, it is the process of reducing classnature of Class essence alienation, God is created by human beings, God is the resultof people’s self-alienation. What’s more, Hegel believes that the absolute spirit isprior to the human and natural world, the absolute spirit is the negation of thenegation of the spirit of the people, and human existence is the absolute spiritualmovement process of alienation. Two of their alienation theories have their basic oftheir own philosophical system, and their philosophical system contains a subjectiveand objective dialectical thinking and dynamic development of the concept, but in thedialectical concept of alienation object and alienation main views, there existssignificantly differences between them.In Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of1844, Marx elaborated his concept of alienation in detail. His departure of the theory begins at the Marxisttheory of Alienation, which absorbs their core theory of alienation and learns fromFeuerbach and Hegel’s theory of alienation. After both, Marx further developed of thelabor theory of alienation, and ultimately laid the foundation for the generation ofMarxist communist ideology.