The Research Of Marxism Notion On Human Nature

The early thinking of Karl Heinrich Marx， especially about the existence andproblems of human beings， is influenced greatly by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegeland Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach. However， rather than limits himself to thetheoretical framework of the two sages，Marx roots his theory deeply on the practicalindividuality， human. Actually， what Marx really focuses on is the humanconditions in the social reality and manages to put the theory into practice. Amid thetide of capitalism and modernism，we suffer badly from the sense of alienation. WhatMarx attempts to build， from the perspective of alienation， is a unity of free menwith no alienation， which is an ideal society conceived applying subject rationalitysince the Enlightenment and analyzing the historical trend of capitalism by Marx. Asfor the reality of human alienation of capitalism， Marx tries to transform the singleatomic individuals into the united free men， and build up a unity of free men whowork together and help each other. Though people’s attitudes toward his theory varygreatly， its enlightenment and influence cannot be denied.