The Explorment Of The Way Social Workers Intervene In Urban Communiy Public Service In China

The emergence of China’s social work is the result of the social development in our country. Along with the social change, China entered into the period of social transition which has produced a lot of social contradictions and social problems. At the same time, the traditional welfare system in our country collapsed increasingly. The public services supply in our country trend to be presented by communities.The community has become an important positions to resolve social contradictions and to supply of public service. But the traditional community worker team cannot meet the needs of the situation development.It is imperative for social workers to involve in urban community public service.Under this background, this article launches the research.This article mainly studies the path and the optimization measures of social workers intervening in the urban community public service. This article mainly use the literature study method and the empirical research method. Through on-the-spot investigation of jinan communities and the study of the literature of related information, on the basis of summing up the practice experiences of our country, this paper proposed three basic intervention paths in our country at present:first,through installing social work posts in the internal system;second,through the community service center to provide professional services;third,through government perchasing the service of folk social work organizations to involved in community public service. At the same time,this article used SWOT analysis to analyses the advantages, disadvantages and the future development trend of these three paths.At present, social workers’ intervention encountered many problems. This paper analyses the predicament and its causes of the intervention. This paper argues that there exists many problems,for example, the internal system lack of scientific settings of social work post; community service center has been seriously administerization; the development civil society organizations is not sound;the government purchase mechanism is imperfect; lacking of community residents to participate effectively and so on.This article argues that the root lies in the idea of management of the government, the system bottlenecks, and the development stage.In the face of the problems and the deep level reasons,this paper puts forward the countermeasures of path optimization:from the macro level, we must innovate the social management system, to set up a service oriented government,and to set up a grand social workers team; form the micro level,we must to optimize the social work post settings in the internal system, to accurate positioning the role and function of community service center,to nurture and promote the development of social work organizations,to further improve the system of government purchases as well as to arouse the enthusiasm of community residents to participate in community public service.This article research has certain theoretical meanings and practical meanings. This article selects to study this specifi field which now lacking of related research seriously, has enriched the research of this field. In practice, the routing problem matters whether or not the social worker can enter the community public service smoothly. Only when the path unobstructed can realize the special values of social works’intervention in the community public serviccs:At government level, the social works can undertake the service function of government after its transition; At the community level,the socail works’intervention can meet the people’s growing social service demand, strengthen the function of community service, improve the ability of community residents autonomy and promote the harmonious community construction; At the social workers level,the social works’intervention can promote the growing of social workers team; At the social level, the social works’intervention can resolve social contradictions,lower the society management cost,maintain social stability, promote social harmony and the development of civil society.