A Study On Anti-Separatism Polities Of China

At present, the anti-separatism polities of China are a subsystem of our national policy system. It is very extensive, involving measures and policy on all aspects of social stability, economic development, laws and regulations, education, religion, life, production management in ethnic minority areas. Both nationwide, guiding creed, also has the minority regional, specific action specification, measures and methods.After the definition of the ethnic separatism policy, this article mainly launches the elaboration from following several parts:First, this article analyzed the basis of the anti-separatism polities of China. The Communist Party of China combined the concrete practice of Marx’s national theory, national policy and the Chinese problems, created a characteristics national road and a complete system of ethnic policies. The national separatism policy belongs to a subset of the system of our country national policy under the Marx doctrine. This is a very wide scope of the policy; the main theory comes from Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin’s national theory and Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin, with Hu Jintao as the representative of the Chinese Communist Party’s national theory. Of course, the historical experience of Chinese dynasties and special national conditions also gave the theoretical sources for it.Secondly, this article analyzed the contents of the anti-separatism polities of China. First, targets. Is to safeguard national unity, promoting national unity, ethnic areas to achieve economic and social development and the long period of stability; second, the principle National unity; safeguard national interests; national security; national equality, national unity, national cooperation and national harmony; thirdly, task. That is against ethnic separatism, religious extremism and terrorism, maintain security and social stability of national unity; to promote the leapfrog development of economic society in national regions, to achieve the common prosperity of all ethnic groups; to strengthen the national unity education and a good atmosphere of national unity; consolidate and improve the new ethnic relations, safeguard the fundamental interests of the National People’s; Fourth, the ways and methods. It includes the administrative, economic, legal, ideological, and diplomacy.Thirdly, this article assessed the effect of the anti-separatism polities of China at the present stage. First, analyzed the achievements of the anti-separatism polities of China, it maintained territorial integrity and political stability in the ethnic area; against the ethnic separatism terrorist and violent crime; at the same time, the economic development of ethnic regions is enhanced, the living standards of the people have improved, ethnic solidarity and national culture education career also have developed. Second, analyzed the limitation and shortcoming of the anti-separatism polities of China at the present stage, which seriously lack of legal system, keep pace with the times, which has become the obstacle of our country effectively solve national problem obstacles.Finally, focus on the construction of relevant recommendations the anti-separatism polities of China. For the anti-separatism polities, we must adjust, reform and organic unity; we also will create a special law against ethnic separatism, ethnic separatism and perfect system of laws and regulations, and shall make the cooperation of the International Convention. The most important, is to constantly improve the innovation against ethnic separatism policy, to improve the policy system construction of keeping pace with the times, and solve a series of problems such as the political, economic, cultural and educational fields.Political stability and national problems in China’s transition period in the development of politics is regarded as one of the key issues in this field, and the study need the anti-separatism polities study. The national separatism policy in China has obvious dualism, its achievements and significance, shortcomings and mistakes, modify and perfect measures need to be studied further, continued.