The Situation Of Separatism In The Countries Along “The Belt And Road” And Its Influence

With the advancement of China's “The Belt and Road” project,the state of separatism in the countries along the route has a significant impact on China's investment environment.In the modern state process,the third wave of democracy has stimulated the general awakening of national consciousness.This has challenged the existing national political system and required the realization of national autonomy.Under this background,national identity has gradually surpassed national identity,causing the entire nation.The reduction of the identity consciousness provides an ideological basis for the development of separatism.The issue of separatism in the countries along the “Belt and Road” covers a wide range of issues,lasts a long time,the intensity of the conflict is high,and the degree of harm is high.Therefore,it is of typical significance for the study of separatism and ethnic conflicts in the countries along the route.This article attempts to carry out a systematic study on the origin,evolution and decisive factors of separatism in countries along the route,and attempts to conduct further in-depth thinking and analysis in combination with specific separatist cases in the country,so as to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of this issue.The paper mainly includes four levels:First,a brief description of the distribution of separatist regions,types of separatism,behavioral characteristics,and harms of the countries along the route.Separatism is divided into political separatism,religious separatism,and national separatism based on ideology and specific action factors.In the development process of South and Southeast Asian countries,factors left by colonial history have a profound impact on their national consciousness,often through the main ethnic The assimilation or oppression of minority consciousness achieves the purpose of the main ethnic group to rule the country,thus causing ethnic conflicts in the region and forming regional unrest.With the continuous advancement of the Chinese project,the combination of violent terrorism and local separatist forces in the countries along the route has greatly affected regional security.At the same time,Western media andlocal separatist organizations can smear the residents of some separatist areas against China.Businesses and citizens have a feeling of resistance and resentment,which has caused anti-China riots and regional political and economic turmoil.Second,make a brief analysis of the impact of separatism along the route on the construction of China 's “Belt and Road” projects.Because the local separatist forces are in the consideration of their own interests,they conflict with the central government of their country and also block Chinese investment projects.Through the analysis of specific cases along the lines of separatist forces,the regional security risks and countermeasures brought by the current secessionist forces Political trust between nations and the impact of diplomatic relations.Third,analyze the impact of separatism along the line on China's separatism.With the development of information globalization,terrorists and extreme violent elements promote their ideology to the world through the Internet and other media.During the development process of local separatism,due to financial problems and the specific political environment of the country,a few radical separatists gradually realized violence.The development in the extreme direction has achieved the link between separatism and religious extremism and international terrorism under internationalization.At the same time,influenced by populist trends and European separatism,it has presented a huge challenge to China's current division.Fourth,analyze the threats of separatism in the countries along the “Belt and Road” and their security risks,strengthen policy communication and coordination on anti-secession issues among countries,and promote national anti-terrorism and anti-secession cooperation,while making full use of existing international Organizational structure to achieve cooperation between countries within the framework of international organizations;secondly,to establish security risk assessment mechanisms for countries along the “Belt and Road”,to implement monitoring of information within the law of separatist settlements in China,and to effectively capture relevant separation dynamics,Achieve timely and effective curbment of the international development of separatism;on the other hand,strengthen the information sharing of scientific research institutions with countries along the route,timely and effectively predict the current security risk situation of the separatist countries along the route,and provide suggestions for Chinese enterprises to effectively avoid security risks and foreign investment;Establish an early warning mechanism against separatism internationalization,and establish a multi-levelanti-secession coordination mechanism and a multi-level dialogue and exchange mechanism between countries to curb the current trend of internationalization of separatism,to fully understand the development status of separatism in countries along the line,and to understand real-time actions Cope with the impact on the security situation in the separatist globalization of the current.