Study On The United States Local Factors In The American Trade Policy Toward China

In recent years, the world economic recovery is weak, the United States and Europe and other developed countries, economic growth is slow, China’s rapid economic development is remarkable. This stark contrast to stimulate economic development has long been sensitive nerve of the United States to China, so trade with China anti-dumping, the RMB exchange rate and other issues prevalent, so what makes the U.S. Congress take a series of actions for china trade issues. U.S. Constitution:Congress and the president share trading rights. Therefore, in the pattern of this power, Congress is not only the key decision-makers and the main supervisor of the U.S. trade policy and the prime movers of trade issues "politicized". U.S. lawmakers elected by the50states voters, they must be made highly responsive to the interests of the voters. It can be concluded that:-as the Sino-US relations barometer and one of the most important factors-the United States trade policy toward China has significantly "local" characteristics, is the result of comprehensive effect of voters, interest groups and politicians in the states.Public choice theory suggests that the economic assumptions apply equally to the political market, can bring the people through the political vote to select the best interests of politicians, policy, law and legal system, and politicians as a vote of the demand side must maximize the interest of most people is put forward proposals for more votes. U.S. domestic local factors are numerous and complex, different regions and different industries have different policy requirements, represent different local interests represented in an intense race for congress. In this paper, a new perspective to the Sino-US economic and trade relations, for example, the use of the theory of public choice theory logic system discussed the impact of local factors on Sino-US relations. Theory explains the local factors are involved in the historical facts of china-us economic and trade relations, motivation, methods and characteristics of and local factors how to affect the U.S. trade policy toward China, how to affect china-us economic and trade relations.By local factors affect the mechanism of Sino-US economic and trade relations, help us to be more comprehensively and objectively analyze and grasp the Sino-US relations. We can clearly see the impact of local factors involved in the Sino-US economic and trade relations, both positive and negative. It is necessary to see the positive efforts made by the local factors and China have common interests in promoting the normal trade of the two countries, but also to recognize that this is China to consolidate and deepen cooperation both trading partners of the United States the opportunity to; necessary to see there is competition between local forces and China is increasingly becoming an important reason to impede Sino-US economic and trade exchanges, but also understand the sustainable-US economic and trade operating costs continue to increase.Finally, in the face of U.S. local factors both positive and negative impact on Sino-US economic and trade relations, in addition to learn from the successful experience of other countries on the U.S. local factors Trade Relations, China also need to combined with the actual situation of bilateral trade development stage and future development trends, seek common ground while reserving differences, while avoiding disadvantages, expand the basis for cooperation, strive to establish mature mechanism of sino-us trade, healthy and rapid development of bilateral economic and trade for the future lay the foundation...