| With the rapid development of economy and society since the reform and opening up, China in political, economic, cultural, social aspects along with significant changes, based on transforming into a lengthy transition period. Market economy replaced the planned economy in transition to become the most important distinctive feature. In the face of strong shock wave of market, traditional rural society of the self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy is weak. In this case, cooperation has become a inevitable choice in front of farmers.Since1982, the CPC Central Committee has introduced the“Sannong problem”(agriculture, rural and farmers) as "document No.l" for14consecutive years. The construction of new countryside which is pushing currently in China also highlights the country’s focus on rural development. Under this background, fanners as the subject of rural have become the focus of attention of the society. Farmers cooperation as a way to farmer’s modernization and the development of rural organizations, academia has been widespread concern in the field of multidisciplinary, and there has been some research results. Among them, for the "farmers’cooperative dilemma" research was triggered a broad discussion of the academic community.This study is a thinking from two factors based on the current academic "farmers ’cooperative dilemma" controversies and practical cooperation in rural areas difficult. This article to explore the reasons for the plight of farmers cooperative as the starting point, through social transformation—ocial structure—ocial action of analysis framework, contrast different social structure factors that affect farmers’ cooperative. General these factors in current rendering of new features, and to X village in northern of Anhui for cases, by observing that fanner cooperation as a social action essentially by the influence of social structure, changes in the social structure influence elements of cooperation, showing the characteristics different from the past, together with the new changes have not received proper treatment, leading to the current farmer cooperative dilemma results.In the traditional Chinese society, dominated by self-sufficient peasant economy in rural areas, close harmony among villagers, based on cooperative behavior by blood, geography are more likely to produce, and mainly with the regime, the village elite led the way, blood ties. During the people’s communes period of the country, the Central Government implemented the management of rural commune, in a "political one" and "party unity" system context, commune-controlled villagers, nearly all production, means, villagers only independently owned a few productivity tools, on the formation of collective relies heavily, coupled with ideas of collectivism enjoys popular support, cooperative behavior abound. To the era of market economy, money become an important criterion for measuring things, ties indifference among the villagers, in addition, as a result of the implementation of the household system, enabling farmers to get rid of an individual or family relies on collective, cooperative faced obstacles.Through the investigation of cooperation factors under different social structure background. combined with X Village Case, come to farmers’cooperative in transition face transformation of government functions,based on farmers’cooperative organizations weakening of the market economic system of rural cooperative financial insecurity, rural structure changes, farmers cooperative body missing and cooperation of consciousness and other problems.Analysis from the start. we propose to strengthen grass-roots government to communicate with the villagers, improve public service awareness, government-led, based on multi-channel cooperation to explore various channels to raise funds cooperation.the establishment of information-sharing platform, to expand regional cooperation in the village labor force improve the village education level, to strengthen the quality of education of villagers countermeasures. |
PDF Full Text Request