Study Of "province Administrating County" System Reform In China

"Historical records": counties compose cities，and cities compose the wholeworld. As long as cities and counties are governed well，the whole world will begoverned well. Counties as the administrative district of our country during thespring and autumn period have existed for thousands of years，and it has been animportant subject on the study of ancient and modern scholars."The provincegoverns county"， the system as a continuation of our country in the qin and handynasties period，has a long history and strong vitality. Throughout the history，wecan see that the development venation of rulers for executive level Settings mustconform to the development of the times， and the government organization levelsetting is not set in stone， which need to practice and explore constantly in thedevelopment of society.Whether the government’s form can meet the demand of thedevelopment of the society and keep up with the trend of The Times or not，willhave a far-reaching influence on the rise and fall of a country. Since the21stcentury，with the rapid economic development，market system is increasingly perfect.In the early days after foundation，the implement system of "city administratingcounty" to meet the planned economy system has gradually against the developmentof market economy in our country.This article from the drawbacks of "city administrating county" system， makesthe feasibility analysis on the history of the ancient Chinese administrative systemreform and the province governing county. Mainly through the research ofdocument，the article studied the document about the system reform of "theprinvince governs the county "home and abroad. And the article summarized theachievement of the theory of "the prinvince governs the county directly ". Throughthe method of Comparative research， the article compared the reform model，hierarchical structure， management system and organization form of the differentcountries and the different area administrative divisions. And learning and using forreference from the regularity， scientific achievements of theory and practicethe inthe profound reform process. The method of survey study， through "the prinvincegoverns the county directly "system reform in the practice process， on the basis ofthe five kinds of mode to reform，fully proves the feasibility of "the prinvincegoverns the county directly " system reform，at the same time the article analysisedthe problems and contradictions in practice，and explored the solutions. The article is divided into four parts. The first part discussed the origin andresearch significance of selected topic，and evaluated on the current understanding ofthe system" the city governs the county" in our country，and made a brief review ofstudy on the exploration and practice of the system "the province governs thecounty"; the second part made a summary of the practice in our current system of"city administrating county"，and analysed the positive effects and negative effectsinthe implementation，and expounded the necessity of the reform; the third partdiscussed the feasibility of the reform of" the prinvince governs the county directly"，and the possible problems of the practice process and the process of reform，andabroad present situation and the administrative system reform and the revelation ofreform of the system; Fourth part analysed how to breakthrough the plight of"province administrating county "system reform in our country，and how to solve thepossible problems.