The Administrative Accountability System Of Livable City Planning In China

Along with the rapid growth of urban economic, China’s ecological environment quality gradually deteriorated, worsening regional environmental problems, there have been many "urban disease". In order to get a better human settlements environment, experience a higher quality of life, humans began to rethink the city’s planning, the primary concern of the construction of ecological environment while taking into account the urban economy, the sustainable development of society livable city came into being. In foreign countries there’re batch of higher degrees of livable cities has been built now, China is still in the exploratory stage of theory construction in the process of rapid urbanization and industrialization development, but it is no doubt that livable cities is the ultimate goal of urban development in China and the world!2007, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China issued "Livable city scientific evaluation criteria", from the degree of civilization of a society, economic prosperity, beautiful environment, resource carrying degrees, living conveniently and comfortably six parts tell us our building should be of science oriented reference standard for livable city. However, to achieve this goal still needs to connect the main four areas:Firstly, the people, as creators and those who enjoy urban civilization, they can express their requirements. Secondly, how to express the requirements, whom to express, how to achieve it in the future? It’s required that the government and experts come together, negotiate the development of a scientific and reasonable construction management planning. Finally, how to implement the planning needs to introduce the market factors, relying on enterprise integration to the aspirations of people, the idea of experts, government planning. However, the key step in this process is the urban planning, due to the lack of government awareness of environmental responsibility, causing the neglect the consideration of environmental factors in the development of the administrative decision-making, heavy environmental public interest is directly related to their own rights, heavier administrative phase obligations, heavy government environmental management light on people’s environmental works, heavy on the relative responsibility of the person punished light of their own accountability, so that the government credibility and execution in the field of environmental planning and management being questioned. The government and Administrative staffs, lack of responsibility, in the final analysis is no better checks and balances on the executive power of the government and the leadership of China’s political system. While the balance of power stems from a constitutional democracy in the West, and the formation of a more mature theory development after long-term, but for China, fruitful academic research does not mean that has been explored to the fundamental way to restrict the power of the government, the accountability theory in practice pending further improve. This paper does not to attempt to answer these important and challenging questions, on the contrary, it seeks to make a step toward answers by finding the inhospitality matters in Chinese cities planning, combining the characteristics of China’s administrative system and the special nature of the environmental administrative livable city planning to carry out the administrative accountability to the city planning of the whole story, and enhance the responsibility of the government in environment, so as to improve the efficiency of our government’s decision-making the green environmental decision-making, and to achieve the goal of building livable city and provide an institutional protection.