Rural Social Stratification And The New Rural Construction

The new rural construction is a hot problem, since2005, it is listed as a ruralproblem document by central for ninth consecutive year, which repeat stressed theimportance of the problem of countryside, and gradually implement rural policy.Also the pilot construction is begun in the whole nation and various modes aresummarized. The new rural construction aims at solving the non-farming problem, alarge number of surplus rural labors into the cities, restricted to their ability andknowledge structure, as well as the constraints of political system, and can’tcompletely transform for the citizens, can’t get social security, thus giving rise to anew problem. The new rural construction is to reconstruct the rural society, ensurethe basic position of agriculture, under the premise of ensuring the fundamentalposition of agriculture, provide more non-agricultural employment, for the ruralsocial members, increase the economic income and improve social environment. Butthe new rural construction is at an early stage, the problems are in the exploringprocess, such as what kind of rural is built, how to build, such as by who built.Farmers is construction subject, the function of government guide has become aconsensus, but in the today’s society which the class differentiation is obvious andtend to be structured characteristics, how to create a fair, fresh social economicenvironment, which needs to know how to treat construction of new countryside byfarmers, farmers’ exactly need. And all of these depend on the specific situation ofvillage of construction of new countryside.X village of Qing yang town Zou ping county Shandong province is dependon industrial development, the villagers in the different professional, thus produceddifferent income levels of class, they use the improvement of the economic planningfuture life. From2005, in order to solve the present situation of the mixed industrialzone,the Qing yang town started to plan for new rural construction, theconstruction of new community, will make the villagers living together, the wholetown, kindergarten, and the hospital will be moved to residential areas, which getpart of the villages’ response, but the X village which is far away from the industrialzone, industrial development does not affect the life, the villagers through ownefforts have been implemented or have ability to achieve housing reconstruction, forsuch village exactly how to rebuild? What are Farmer’s expectation for the new ruralreconstruction and requirement? This article chooses stratification of the profession as a starting point, X villagestratification is understood through a structured interview and case interviews, andis divided into upper, middle, lower, upper middle, lower five classes analysis itsideas of the construction of the new countryside village. The first chapter reviewsthe research results of the new rural construction, social stratification and thetheory and practice of research and elaborates the research thought. The secondchapter presents the social economic status of X village, and the general situation ofcareer as stratification standard. The third chapter divides social stratification for Xvillage, as well as the different class of rural construction of expectation, the role ofrural construction. The fourth chapter analyzes the challenges of X village to find asuitable ideas and approaches of village construction.