The Study Of Homology And Heterogenicity On Kazakh Tribal Sports Culture In Xinjiang

《The Chinese cyclopaedia.ethnologic chapter》 gives a detailed definition ofthe tribe as:all tribe have their own name,connected territory, common languageor dialect and common way of economy(such like collective hunting, synergicproduction etc),way of culture and life style.The tribe which have common familyconnection develop their unique tribalism,because they live together longterm,speak common language, observed common rules,have common faith,andespecially at the beginning of the tribe generate, association among the tribes is veryrare because of the distance.People stick to old ways for generations,so theirtribalism could not be influenced by others’.Among all kinds of tribalism, physicalculture of tribalism generate such an unique sport culture phenomena because of thesurvive conflict and the social practice in the special geographical environment,liferegion and faith.Kazak is descendant of ancient nomad.Since thousands years,Kazak people leada nomadic life style and production activity and generate an unique nomadic culturewhich match to their nomadic life style and production activity. In their traditionalsociety,they usually do nomadic activity in the unit of clan tribe. Clan tribe have avere important effect in the aspects of arrange nomadic production activity andmaintain the production order.As the contemporary national state found, somefunction of Clan tribe type of organization in the Kazak nomadic society are replacedand realized by new social organization type. As a traditional social organizationform of the area of grassland,tribe is losing its former authority and function.Buttribe is not disappear totally.Kazak people still maintain their self-identity about tribein the traditional social organization system.The connections in the tribe and amongthe tribes are still vere meaningful to Kazak people, especially when organizeentertainment and sport culture life.As the developing and evolvement of society,economy and life of every tribe,Kazak tribe sports culture is also changing at itsconnotation and form.This article take the Xinjiang Yilihe? tribe,Tacheng NaiMan tribe and AletaiKeLie tribe as the object of study,base on plentiful correlative historical documents,do field survey to the sport culture of three places,find and sort out therepresentational athletics, entertainmen and sacrifice activity of every tribe, analyzethe general reason to the difference of three tribes’ sport culture from three aspectsuch like historical culture, religion culture and district culture.Because of thehistorical condition, culture convention and economic development etc,thedevelopment of Kazak tribe sport is comparatively slow, a lot of events are still atprimeval stage.At the same time,it’s also lack of summarize of essentialunderstanding and regular pattern to sports.The ceremony or form of religion rerainin many tribe sports,and the religion activity also have the implication of traditionalethical sports.As the progress of society and improvement of civilization,thecivilization, thought and behavior of member of tribe are changing,the value ofKazak tribe sports is transform from the originally godliness to amusement and bodybuilding.Many traditional events are endowed with new cultural connotation step by step,tribe sports is placed on more and more people’s sensibility and mentalitycomfort, and ignoring their religion meaning of avoiding evil spirits.