Research On The Development Present Situation And Basic Motion Classification About Parkour In China

Parkour was born on last century in 1980s in Frence and promoted by a firefighters.This sport named "Pakour",the word comes from the French,means beyond obstacles.it began to pop in Britain in 2002.The whole city is looked as one big training ground,every wall and roof could be climbed,Emphasis is your body posture under the forward state and the challenge of body and mind. Through the body’s climb, rise and dropped to pursue a limit, innovation and freedom, it is young people’s love. But in our country, the knowledge to run cool only stay in the surface, even a lot of people still don’t know what is parkour, let alone a further understanding to the action of natural structure or training. Our country is sports superpower, the Olympic Games a year is the most interesting content to people, especially the gymnastics. Gymnastics is already included in college teaching, and has a standard of teaching materials,the action of the system structure and the training contents,so it has a rapid development and good grades. Even though there is a lot of parkour organizations and the club, but the action of the classification system and training have not reached regulate degree such as gymnastics,so it just in the primary stage and not every one knows it. So detailed and complete materials is the basic of the development and popularization of parkour. In view of the gymnastics and parkour similarities, we could unde the action classification framework of gymnastics, Sports training principle and scientific research of related subject, combined with Parkour sporting features and accumulated experience from the training in recent years to classify the basic action of parkour and research the training system deeply to promote the popularization and development of parkour in our country.Through consulting a large number of gymnastics, sports training materials and run cool related research achievements and literature material,this article have an overall understanding about parkour present development situation at home and abroad,especially reference gymnastics detailed classification and related action with the basic technology XiangQun project classification and training,combined with the feature of basic action to summary and analysis the basic action and skills content. Through on-the-spot investigation, classroom view method, questionnaire survey, expert interview, research method, the article collect issues of experts on parkour basic action classification and related of the viewpoint, undersdanding basic concept. According to XiangQun kind of project training with the present situation and the existing club’s training situation, to definate related concept of parkour,collecting basic action to classify them and reference excellent coaches scientific training means and methods to analysis basic action training content. Through the comparative and analysis with gymnastics, make the two complement take advantage of each other, making positive suggestions to improve the parkourl in the development of our country and prepare lots of prelimimary works for making the system and scientific parkour tutorial as soon as possible.