Local Colleges And Universities Financial Risk Research

At the end of the last century, our country higher education gross enrollmentrate of less than 10%，far lower than the developed countires in Europe and Ameirca,higher education compared with the rapid development of domestic economy isseirous lag. In order to meet the needs of social economic development on higherprofessional talent demand, the Chinese government has adopted the way to solve theenrollment expansion of colleges and universities. More than 10 years^ the highereducation of our country has completed the "elite education" to "popular education"change. At the same time, our country in higher education management system andthe further deepening of the reform, the state through the legislative way, make theuniversity to become the legal person entity, the government is macroscopicalmanagement, the higher school’s independent status and authority recognized. Legalstatus of the establishment, so that colleges and universities in construction of fundraisinguse, to participate in market economy activity and other areas have a certainautonomy. However, with the expansion of the scale of enrollment, the high schoolin the teaching space, student dormitory, venues, teacher resources and otherresources can not meet the growing needs of the number of students, in the soft,hardware has produced a great contradiction, country or the local ifnance dials toamount to the demand growth it is far ifom In order to alleviate this contradiction,solve the shortage of the funds, funds and other issues, all colleges and universitiesmanagement basically have taken a loan rfom the bank or the introduction of pirvatecapital for inrfastructure construction, or through outward investment and othereconomic activities to obtain porfit to solve the shortage of funds for constructiondiiffculties, it is inevitable for college debt, investment, ifnancial management andother aspects birng financial irsk.Guizhou Province is located in the southwest of China, it is economy is oweddevelop area, both in terms of economic development in higher education anddeveloped degree is lower than the national average, relative to the eastern developedareas it is far behind. Along with our country higher education reform unceasinglythorough, the province of Guizhou in higher education career development level hasbeen greatly improved, but the Guizhou Province colleges and universities in thehigh-speed development also exists the shortage of funds, teaching devotion shortage,ifnancial irsk problems. Therefore, how to reduce ifnancial irsk, improve eiffciency in the use of funds and other issues, the correct evaluation of the financial risks ofinstitutions of higher learning situation, a comprehensive analysis of the causes ofifnancial irsks of institutions of higher learning, Targeted the establishment ofeffective financial irsk assessment and control system, to reduce financial irsk,improve fund use efficiency, so as to promote the higher education to maintain a goodfinancial situation, to promote sustained, healthy schools, stable, rapid development.Study on the types and causes of ifnancial irsk in Colleges and universities has veryimportant significance.This article through to the recent expansion of colleges and universities and thereform of the education system of local colleges and universities in Guizhou Province ?will be the ifnancial irsk is divided into the financing, investment and financialmanagement three respects undertook study respectively, analyzes the three kinds ofirsk status, causes and control measures and the corresponding control evaluationindex system analysis of The local colleges in current economy activity that mayexist in a vairety of financial irsk has a clear understanding and scientiifc controlmethod, which can better use of existing resources^ improve the eiffciency of capital,ensure the local colleges and universities of Guizhou province can last^ healthy, rapid,stable development.The innovation of this paper lies in using the control theory, system theory,financial management and other related theoires, the system elaborated the Guizhouprovince college financial irsk status, cause of formation and separately from thequalitative, quantitative perspective on local universities ifnancial irsk is evaluated.The local colleges and universities in the future financial irsk prevention should be thedirection of our efforts, prompted the local colleges and universities in the future rapiddevelopment process to achieve irsk prevention system, operation irsk minimization,improve the level of financial management in local colleges and universities, for thelocal university to create a safe and secure environment of conduct ifnancialtransactions.