Study On Autonomous Enrollment System Of Colleges And Universities In China At The Beginning Of21Century

University autonomous enrollment based on unified examination is the autonomous testand selection of university, which is not only the system guarantee to keep college-runningcharacteristic and embody university vitality and competitiveness, but also the importantmeasures to deepen the reform of university enrollment system. The pilot reform of universityautonomous enrollment becomes the focus of the reform of university enrollment system from2001.In order to provide theoretical basis and practical referenced standards for promoting thedeepening and development of the reform in the enrollment system of universities in China, theuniversity autonomous enrollment of China at the beginning of21century is studied in thispaper including the policy significance, the value orientation of development course and existingproblems in the university autonomous enrollment.The historical background and policy significance of the implementation in autonomousenrollment system of universities are analyzed. Disadvantages existing in present enrollmentsystem of universities and the necessity of reform in the enrollment system of universities areinvestigated, meanwhile,the practical signifiance and theoretical basis of autonomous enrollmentsystem of universities are analyzed under the conditions of socialist market economy,popularization of higher education and the mode of decentralized management between centraland local governments.Based on the evolution process of selecting innovative talents in pilot colleges anduniversities in past11years,the establishment of qualification and main measures of universityautonomous enrollment are analyzed and the flexibility in enrollment proposition, diversificationin evaluation standard and pertinence of enrollment are summarized, meanwhile, valueorientation presented in enrollment system based on autonomous test is studied.Problemsexisting in autonomous enrollment owing to the practical deviation of original intention ofautonomous enrollment system are analyzed on the basis of reasonable standard, which includeoverlap intention and function between autonomous enrollment and unified enrollment, meanslagging in student evalution and selection, alienation in autonomous enrollment andincreasement in local student source.Finally, reform suggestions of autonomous enrollment are proposed,on the basis of someaspects, such as the perfection in unified examination, establishment of scientific and rationalunified examination, establishment of multifactor examination system, self-constraint force of universities and perfection in supervision mechanism.