The Investigitation And Research On Persons With Disabilities To Participate In Community Sports

Concerning and fostering the cause of disabled sports is not only conducive to the physical rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, but also conducive to the physical and mental health of people with disabilities, thereby promoting the harmonious development of society. The implementation of the "National Fitness Program" makes the development of China’s mass sports rapidly, disabled sports is also an important part of the national fitness implementation program. Community sports is the main way for disabled persons to participate in sports activities, the development status of disabled community sports is also the important performance of disabled person enterprise development condition. The disabled community sports research can help them to return to society, participate in social activities, and share the achievement of social harmony.The paper investigates the current situation of the disabled community sports in Gulou District through the methods of Literature, questionnaires, expert interviews, mathematical statistics, logic, analysis and other, analyses the factors that affect persons with disabilities participate in physical exercises, by the study and analysis here are the following conclusions:1. The suitable playground and facilities for people with disabilities is missing and imperfect, which can not meet the needs of the disabled fitness;2. Community disabled sports fitness organization is imperfect, and lack an active and effective organization and leadership;3. Most of the disabled are poor economic base and are weak awareness of sports consumption;4. Lack of professional guidance safety and health effects can not be guaranteed;5. The time and frequency of the exercise is less;6. The fitness methods is single, the sport that can choose is less. In addition this paper analyses the disabled sports organization of Gulou District, and through expert interviews and related information, puts forward the disabled community sports development idea mode, and the main contents include: community-centered organization and management mechanisms; public health centers and schools sports facilities rely on the venues and facilities; based social sports instructors and physical education teachers, guidance staff; budgets at all levels, the business sponsor and welfare lottery-based sources of funding; to the community bulletin boards, network the main media channels. Through to the sociology, special education and sports study of theory arrange, puts forward a disabled community sports in the basic principle, namely "inclusive" principle, participation principle, principle, the sustainable "rehabilitation" sports and "welfare" sports principle.Finally, based on the above research, the future of community sports and puts forward a proposal for the disabled:1Sound in disabled sports guidance mechanism and disabled mass sports organization;2Increase financial support, ensure the sports venues, construction of barrier-free;3Enhancing the development of social sports instructors;4Actively explore for the characteristics of the disabled sports organizations and grassroots activities;5Focus on the popularity of the disabled sports, sports knowledge of popular science propaganda.6Perfect social security system, providing the basic living security.