The Psychological Crisis Management System Construction Of Colleges And Universities

Along with the progress of the society and the development of higher education,more and more teenagers gain the opportunity to enter the university and acceptuniversity education. The university has no longer been the holy ivory tower in all thepeople’s minds, and the education of the university has become the "mass education"from the "elite education". What’s more, the role of college students changes from theprevious "favored ones" or "the backbones of the nation" back to the real world. Theeconomic development of the society and the change of thoughts hit the universitycampus, making the university campus is no longer a piece of pure land. The universityis no more than a conflict between the ideal and the reality. College students, the specialgroup, must face opportunities and challenges, growth and pressure. At each stage, thepsychological crisis stalked each growing college student. How to face psychologicalcrisis is the task for every college student, also for the administrators of the universities.However, the present situation of the college psychological crisis management isnot optimistic. Either the training of staffs or the guarantee of the system, there are a lotof shortages to establish the system. This paper is accomplished mainly by reference offoreign experiences and the consultant to a large amount of materials. In terms of theshortages of China in the current situation, this paper tries to put forward a effectivesystem of college psychological crisis and the paper can be divided into the followingseveral parts:First of all, combining all the situations of the current colleges, this paperresearches and does the comparative analysis of the psychological crisis, psychologicalcrisis management and the related concepts. And combining the related backgroundconcepts of the public management and psychology, this paper does the correspondinglyanalytical investigation of the theoretical basis of the psychological crisis management,including the related characteristics, classification, principle and pattern, etc.Second, this paper does the research of the United States and Japan’s collegepsychological crisis management, and summarizes their effective experiences which can be referred to and their inspiration to China.Moreover, according to the present situation of our country, this paper analyzes thedeficiencies of college psychological crisis management in China at present, includingthe shortcomings on the institution, the concept and the system.Finally, this paper puts forward how to establish the system of the psychologicalcrisis management, including the establishment of the organization, functions, theguarantee of the system, the preventive system, the warning system and the controlsystem of the psychological crisis, as well as the problems which should be paidattention to in the psychological crisis management and related disposal after thepsychological crisis management. This paper puts forward specific solutions andsuggestions.This paper does the systematic research of the theories of the college psychologicalcrisis management and provides the effective supplement to the related research. On theone hand, this paper puts forward the deficiencies and specific research direction of thepsychological crisis management. On the other hand, this paper provides detailed andworkable framework for the practice of the psychological crisis management.