| In recent years, the traditional public welfare credit crisis has aroused attention and thinking of public, at the same time, network communication technology rapid development and micro-space continue to expand under the micro-background, which make the micro public welfare as represented by civilian public service came into being and spread rapidly.It advocates the participation of all and the contribution of everyone, from the trivial to proceed, the most extensive public participation brought together the power of each bit, the formation of groups of "ambitious" individual "micro" and small streams into a mighty torrent.The micro public welfare changes the traditional model of public service, and its characteristics suitable for university students’participation, to meet the students’ pursuit of personal and social values, deepen their understanding of the public spirit, the concept of students ideal moral experience and the correct values generatedone effective way, which will better promote the depth and breadth of the ideological and political education of college students.The participants will internalize its concepts over the continuous micro-public activities.As a effective vehicle of ideological and political education in college students, the micro public welfare not only to promote the ideological and moral construction of college students, but also make them a profound understanding of you and me, the dialectical relationship of the individual and society, small and broad,so that improve and sublimate the moral values.The foreword of this article discusses of the introduction the topics of origins and significance of the research status of research ideas and the basic framework, a literature review for the micro public interest theory, and topics of academic construction.The first part is the overview of the micro public welfare,it is openness and integration, low cost and simplicity, the center between the center and other significant features,"Human Nature" and "fact and value judgmentreunification "as the theoretical basis, but also to establish the basis of the pursuit of spiritual quality level in the material under the premise.The second part discusses the micro-welfare and the ideological and political education of college students, the characteristics of college students andthe micro-public welfare is very fit, allowing students to become the main promoters of it, at the same time, micro-public has an important function and significance, in particular, to promote students to understand you and I, small and broad, the individual and social relations dialectically.The third part mainly through a questionnaire survey, from college students awareness of the micro-public welfare, the degree of concern and willingness to participate, participation frequency, public confidence, practice and purpose, analyzing the micro public welfare of the college students involved in the status quo and problems of causes, due to lack of understanding and recognition of micro-public good, the defects in the micro-welfare advocacy and running, for college students public purposes of alienation as well as students of public information to identify the lack of capacity and other factors, leading to some college students have not yet actively involved in.The fourth part of an effective carrier to improve the micro-public-spirited ideological and political education function, making it the ideological and political education has made a number of measures, from teacher education, campus micro-welfare platform, campus culture construction, development and use of micro-public welfareresources, actively strengthened through improving the students’network literacy, public philosophy as well as the micro-welfare activities to guide micro-public-spirited students, and from two levels of micro-public management system and legal system construction and improvement of micro-operational mechanism of public interest. |