Research On The Present Situation And The Countermeasures Of Public Athletic Sports

With the development of the social-economy, the city inhabitants’ desire towards athletic sports grows more and more intenser And that phenomenon claimed a higher requirement called" people oriented,service foremost" towards the development of the public athletic sports. After we entered the next National twelfth five-Year plan period meanwhile the<2011-2015National body-building program> is promulgated, our country’s public athletic sports has moved to a brand-new era.The author made an investigation over the interviewees from Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, using document-datav, questionnaire survey, expert interviews and other researching methods. Having delivered a survey to the citizens in these three cities, the author realized some major issues or problems with which the public athletic sports of the three cities is confronting. Then, proceeded from the sustainable development theory, the author analyzed the relationship between the public athletic sports and ecological environment of cities, made an analysis of the actual problem in multi-levels and multiple perspectives. The main conclusion which has been made is shown as followed:Firstly, the population structure in the three cities of which joined in public sports is not reasonable. The20-29age group takes a smaller proportion than other groupsSecondly, according to the survey results, citizens usually neglected some necessary issues as well as paid less attention to some related physical training information even though they knew the significance may be bought by he daily public sports. It indicates that the cognitive level they had is a little too low, and we can say the awareness of lifelong physical education is not shaped among the people yet.Thirdly, the survey results showed a close affinity existed between the level of education and the participation of public sports.Forthly, the basic knowledge of public general physical exercise is not comprehensive.Fifthly, the public athletic sports is not well organized and publicized.Sixthly, the major restricted factors to prevent the citizens from participating the public atelic sports are:the poor understanding to the<National Fitness Progress>; confinement of the Economic conditions;Lack of professional guidance and necessary facilities.To solve the problems above, the author suggests that we should fulfill the implementation government, improve fitness facilities and environment public sports; reinforce the ordinary people’s awareness of participating the public athletic sports, adjust the unreasonable structure of the sports citizens; settle the greater regional disparity and disequilibrium; build up the sustainable development system of the public athletic sports.