Temperament Types And The Research Of Artistic Gymnastics Athlete Skill Development

Artistic Gymnastics is the financial athletics and the arts as one of the movement, as a Women’s Artistic Gymnastics, one of the project, is a beautiful and very popular sport, the development so far has been more than one century of history. As competition becomes more intense, modern science and technology and technical levels increasing, coupled with the need to win honors at a sporting event, so the personality of the elite athletes has aroused extensive concern in the community. Psychologists believe that personality is the sum of a variety of interlinked psychological characteristics, and temperament as an important part of the psychological characteristics of personality, the performance of a unique psychological style, the unique psychological tendencies, further impact on the athletes individual activities in many aspects. Different types of temperament for susceptibility to skill learning and the use of learning strategies has the distinction temperament types of athletes is their master motor skills and spot abnormal or extraordinary potential to play an important psychological factors to achieve superior athletic performance of athletes have an important impact. At present, fewer domestic studies in this regard, therefore, to study their temperament type, on the one hand, directly to their training and competition practice, on the other hand can also scientific selection and science of rhythmic gymnastics training for primary children and adolescents training management to provide a useful reference and guidance. Artistic gymnastics is rather late in our development, temperament research in athletes, with foreign countries there is a great distance. According to reports, there have been in the country’s artistic gymnast temperament research related reports, but different temperament athletes and skills development has not been extensive research and modern artistic gymnastics competition of athletes overall strength of competition and contest, only rely on the external conditions of the body has been unable to meet the needs of the game.In this paper the use of literature, expert interviews, experiments, and mathematical statistics, combined with the use of China’s psychologist Professor Chen Huichang "temperament type scale, high-level artistic gymnast in Shaanxi Province temperament type dodetailed investigation and analysis. Understand the overall distribution of the type of high-level artistic gymnast temperament to survey and analyze the type of temperament suitable for Rhythmic Gymnastics Elite Rhythmic Gymnasts temperament type. Rhythmic Gymnastics skills and temperament of this paper to discuss the core issue, Shaanxi Province artistic gymnastics and third-tier team athletes for the study, the ultimate objective of the study by Shaanxi Province Youth Rhythmic Gymnasts temperament type of survey research and analysis, the correlation of the artistic gymnastics skills and temperament.According to this factor, the design of targeted training programs. The experimental time is four months to obtain data based on internationally recognized testing standards, on a test basis, combined with various types of literature for more detailed theoretical analysis, and interviews with experts at the income information for the reference and learning, in order to get a reliable conclusion.Analysis through the design of experiments and discussions, temperament and athletes in skills development relationship is close. In the sport of artistic gymnastics, each motor skills development and progress, not just ask the athletes themselves physical fitness to be strong enough, but also the requirements of Psychology has become more perfect.How to master the basic requirements of the gymnastics skills in various arts, to be precise in place, select appropriate and effective practice and the athletes of different types of temperament is an important part of today’s artistic gymnastics team building high-quality military, the use of a different temperament typesthe psychological characteristics of athletes to carry out targeted training, and give full play to the characteristics of the temperament of each team. So temperament types and the development of artistic gymnastics skills research aimed at further refinement of the training objectives, to maximize the technical characteristics of each team targeted mental training for China Rhythmic Gymnastics achieve good results of the competition to provide a more scientific basis.