A Study Of Evolution Mechanism On Industrial Division And Specialization Of The Pearl River Delta Megalopolises

The rapid economic development of the Pear River Delta make itself become one of themost important engine of china, but in recent years the issue of industrial structure highlights,the traditional mode has lost competitive advantage, so optimize the industrial structure of thePear River Delta is imperative. Urban agglomeration economy structure transformation mustneed to adjust the industrial structure, and optimize the industrial division between areas;therefore, research the industrial division and specialization and explore its formationmechanism will help understand the evolution trend and the most important factors affecting theindustrial division trend of the Pear River Delta, then accordingly we can make the reasonableand effective industrial policy to guide industrial structure and economic structure transitsmoothly.In the research method, use the lasted professional measures that Fan Fuzhuo proposed, inthe open economic assumptions, the professional coefficient of the second industry presentincreasing, while the specialization degree of the third industry present falling; the secondindustry are transiting by labor-intensive and textile industry to technology-intensive and heavyindustry, the higher-level service industry are focus on the center city of the agglomerationincreasingly, the lower-level service industry scattered in the surroundings; from the point ofthe single city, Guangzhou and Shenzhen agglomerate technology-intensive industry andheavy-industry primarily, the surrounding city agglomerate labor-intensive and textile industry,at the same time, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have the more drive ability than the rest cities.Further more, from three aspects of the endogenous comparative advantage, the marketmechanism and the government regulation mechanism study restriction factors which influencethe trend of the industrial division of the Pear River Delta. Take some measures, for example,deepen the endogenous comparative advantage to make each city form their own core industrythat establish industrial division system across areas; perfect the market mechanism andcombine with the government regulation mechanism, break up barriers and obstacles thathinder resource factors flow free, in addition, we can speed up to change the government to aservice-oriented government, which can offer some useful theoretical basis for industrialdivision research of the developing countries in the transition.