Comparative Study Of Tertiary Industry Among Beijing, Shanghai And Guangdong

China’s economy have been maintaining rapid and stable development since China reformand opening up. It is obvious that Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong are very important toChina’s economy as three main engines of economic development. Currently China is in thestage from industrial society develop to post-industry society. Because the three provincesare in the same stage, so they have the same major background. However, they each havetheir own specialty according to their economy and industrial policy. This paper will doresearch and compare the whole service sector and their branches on the basis of lateststatistical yearbook data, input-output table data and economic census data to find out theirsimilarity and individuality and offer advices for the tertiary industry development ofGuangdong Province.Firstly, this paper mainly analysis the basic information about the development of tertiaryindustry of the three provinces. Then this paper wills analysis the input and output of tertiaryindustry and their departments. And last, the paper will do the comparative study about therelative efficiency of the three provinces.Our study shows that the tertiary industry of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong are atdifferent stages. The workers who work for tertiary industry of Beijing have the advantagesthat they have education background and the title of a technical post. However, the workerswho are in Guangdong are better in technical ability; Tertiary industries in Beijing andShanghai are mostly extroversive and Guangdong’s are introversive; from the perspective ofrelevance, we can get that tertiary industry in Beijing are Final Demand Industry, Shanghaithe Intermediate Inputs Industry, and Guangdong the Final Demand Industry Basic Industry;From the angle of effect of Industry, we can find that Shanghai has the great influence andresponse, Guangdong has the least. The tertiary industry of the three is the same at both ends,differences in the middle on the relative efficiency of the industry.At last, I want to give my advice for the development of the tertiary industry on the basis ofour Guangdong province: Firstly we should harmonize with the Second Industry andstrengthen the driving power of two engines. Secondly, we should optimize the structure ofthe employee of tertiary industry and enhance their quality. Thirdly, we should increase thePCDI and enlarge the market of tertiary industry. Fourthly, accelerate the development ofindustry which has the high efficiency of input and output and finally we should cut downthe investment of industry which has most state-owned economic and make the process of state-owned economic marketization speed up.