Research In The Assessment Of Special Equipment Safety Management For An Enterprise

With china’s rapid economic and social development, the number of eight different species of special equipments which include boilers, pressure vessels, pressure pipes, elevators, lifting appliances, passenger ropeway, large-scale recreational facilities, motor vehicles in plant (field) is increasing, and their application range is more and more wide. Because the special equipments refer to safety of life and greater risk, they cause the great important attention of the government, enterprises and the people. The flaw of safety management is the direct cause of special equipment security incidents. The level of safety management directly affects equipment operating conditions. The number of special equipment security supervisor is in a serious shortage today. Enterprises must reinforce the safety of the main responsibility, and implement the standards of safety administration for special equipments. So implementing safety assessment for the use of special equipment in the enterprises not only can implement the standards of safety administration for special equipments, but also can divide safety assessment results into class to implement the classified management and improve the safety management efficiency. But the special equipment safety assessment in China is still on the stage of exploration today, and there is not a scientific complete standards and evaluation system in the use of safe management of special equipment. This thesis discovers a set of special equipment safety assessment method by the research and analysis of the evaluation method of special equipment for safe management, and presents a method to evaluate the practical application of improvement measures.The assessment methods of special equipment for safety management are chosen as research objects in this thesis. Firstly, it analyses and compares safety assessment methods, and chooses FUZZ-AHP as the evaluation method of special equipment for safety management. Secondly, accident reason theory and the questionnaire investigation and research are used to screen the existed effectiveness evaluation indices, and the thesis establish special equipment security assessment model. And then evaluation indices and their weight scales are established by AHP, and it makes use of fuzzy synthetic evaluation method to analyze the special equipment for safety management. At the last of this paper the special equipment safety evaluation methods and measures for further improvement, and improve safety management level of evaluation results.This thesis provides an assessment method for the special equipment safety management, and ascertains the weight of each level of evaluation index to provide the scientific and theoretical base for the evaluation. Further, this method provides a basis for standardized safety management. It will not only be more helpful for the enterprises to make an objective and scientific evaluation and decision, but also be implicative for the improvement of special equipment electronic monitoring network in China.