An Effective Way To Promote The Development Of Modern Agriculture

Since the 1980s,Chinese government to establish and continue strong and improve the household contract responsibility system in rural,The household contract responsibility system in agricultural production and rural economy flourish,The vast rural areas gradually cast off poverty and backwardness of the hat and embark on the road to prosperity,thus china creating a miracle astonished the world with 7%of the world’s land to feed 22%of the world’s population.Reason why the household contract management system to have a tremendous positive effect at the end of the twentieth century, is based on the national agricultural development level is relatively low, mainly manual labor, is not suitable for large-scale operating conditions, operating units designated to the family, with the manualadapt to the level of production of labor.With the rapid development of economic and technological, mechanical, and new technology can be widely used in agricultural production, agricultural production requires large-scale, intensive, rural household contract management system has emerged in many of the problems, more common and obvious:First, farmerssmall-scale land management.Since the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, China’s rural land is essentially evenly distributed according to the existing population of the entire land is divided into many small pieces of household operations, ridge, trench weir accounted for a lot of arable land.The small area of arable land, farmers still follow the traditional manual labor tools, mechanized large-scale production to be uneconomical, it is impossible, low production efficiency. This is neither conducive to the expansion of the scale of agricultural production, is not conducive to the development of the division of labor, is not conducive to the advancement of agricultural technology.The small, family-run China’s rural economy with a strong color of the peasant economy, our agricultural production and long-term stay in semi-self-sufficient economy phase, leading to high cost of agricultural products, the lack of market competitiveness, and economic inefficiencies.With China’s accession to the WTO, foreign agricultural products enter the Chinese market on a large scale by virtue of its price advantage, China’s agriculture will be due to low efficiency and have a strong impact, agricultural development is more of a challenge.Second, to hinder land resources, market allocation. Division of the household contract responsibility system for land use rights, farmers’contracted land Love soil plot, farmers not only collectively owned land as the source address of subsistence, and as the non-agricultural industries to cope engaged unstable with to the risk of a means.Coupled with the function of the land to farmers, employment security, welfare and security of life and injuries old-age security, many farmers have been engaged in non-agricultural industries are also reluctant to give up land tenure, rather extensive operation or abandoned.At present, the majority of our farmers’management of the land area of 0.5 hectares, more than the middle-income countries in the world per unit of production area is 76.5 hectares.China’s per capita agricultural land resources, a high degree of lack of some farming experts hope to get more land to achieve economies of scale.In other words, the contract system, many farmers can not really leave the land, and peace of mind in non-agricultural industries; the other hand, makes peace of mind to farmers engaged in agricultural production can not expand the production area to achieve economies of scale.Therefore, the contract system only hinder the broad masses of peasants truly freed from the land, has hindered the scale of agriculture and intensive management.In the case of the rural household contract management system will be no fundamental change, farmers’professional cooperatives are to promote specialization of agricultural production, services, management intensive, product standardization and industrialization of agriculture is an effective way.The farmers’professional cooperatives in the rural household contract management on the basis of similar agricultural production operators, or similar agricultural production and management services provider, the use of voluntary association, democratic management of the mutual economic organizations.Specialized farmer cooperatives around the production activities of farmers and rural economic development to provide social service, and promote small business and large market close docking, play an extremely important role in market economy conditions.Xinyang City, Henan Province, rural reform, development of a comprehensive experimental zone in the practice of Reform, vigorously develop various types of specialized farmer cooperatives, the decentralized management of thousands of families into a joint venture organized to promote the development of modern agriculture, broadening thefarmers’income the road.As of June 2011, Xinyang City has developed various types of specialized farmer cooperatives 4211, the number of the province ranked first, join a company 690 000 farmers, accounting for 42%of the total number of farmers. Investigation of Xinyang City farmers’ professional cooperatives status quo, and its further development to enhance the scientific advice on the development of agricultural modernization in Xinyang City has a very important practical significance.In this paper, the development of specialized farmer cooperatives in Xinyang City, professional cooperation to produce the effect of the problems in the development and the lack of depth and detailed research.This article aims to reasonable proposals to deepen the development of specialized farmer cooperatives, to further promote the adjustment of agricultural structure, accelerate the popularization and application of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, improve the degree of organization and income of farmers through the analysis of the status quo of Xinyang City, farmers’professional cooperativeslevels, and promote the industrialized operation of agriculture.