A Study On The Implementation Of Energy Saving And Consumption Reduction Policies In Zhejiang Province During The Outline Of The Eleventh Five-year Plan

Energy and environment are two important factors for human survival. Sincethe Industrial Revolution, human use of energy consumption in exchange for a lotof brilliant achievement of rapid economic development, material and constantlyenrich. However, extensive economic growth mode has caused great damage tonature. For China, the damage brought about by the rapid industrialization andurbanization has exceeded the capacity of the environment. The extreme shortageof resources, high levels of pollution of the environment is the common problemsfaced by China and the world. If the energy, the environment continues todeteriorate, will not only endanger human health, affecting the normal human life,even the continued economic development potential would have been destroyed.Energy conservation policy is proposed in this case. Energy conservation policygoal is to change the mode of economic growth, improve energy efficiency andreducing pollutant emissions, the development of circular economy to achievesustainable development. China’s "Eleventh Five-Year Plan clearly stated:"Eleventh Five-Year "period, China’s per unit GDP energy consumption reduced by20%, the total discharge of major pollutants by10percent. This indicator has beenissued, attach great importance to the various provinces and cities. ZhejiangProvince is a major economic province, the number of firms, large energyconsumption, pollutant emissions, energy and environmental issues are moreprominent, Zhejiang Province’s energy conservation policy representative.Existing literature on the assessment of energy saving policies for the"Eleventh Five-Year" period, mostly to the analysis of energy saving policies Indicators. Ignore the policy process and the actual results of the examination. Tostart from the content and status of the energy saving policy in Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Province, energy saving policy implementation process and the actualresults, analysis and research. This article first theoretical combing theory ofpolicy analysis and policy evaluation and theoretical analysis, and established thetheoretical framework and evaluation criteria. Then start from Zhejiang Province,energy saving policy and the status of implementation of selected policy progressin the implementation of the method of execution, participation, implementationcosts, and other indicators performed a systematic assessment of the policyimplementation process, and resource allocation, participants compliance with therules, are executed as scheduled, several aspects of policy goals, the extent of theactual effect of policy implementation were assessed. Through the aboveassessment, we found that in Zhejiang Province, energy saving policyimplementation progress is unreasonable, a single means of implementation, theimplementation of the high cost of participation mechanism is not perfect. Thenext to address these issues causes and found that the policy itself, policyimplementation, the implementation of the subject, object, and the implementationof the environmental aspects of a number of factors are the reasons for the aboveproblems. Countermeasures: improve the policies of their own content,strengthening participation and with the awareness of the policy object,optimizing the objective environment for policy implementation to improve theimplementation of the policy the main force of these reasons. And ProspectZhejiang Province’s energy conservation policy.