Contribution Research On Economy Growth From Guangxi High-tech Industry

Development of high-tech industry not only can directly bring along regional GDP increase, but also indirectly stimulate the development of related industries, improve the productivity of traditional industries, reduce energy consumption per unit of output value and increase the scientific and technological content per unit of GDP which will contribute to a healthy, stable and sustainable development of the regional economic.Developing high-tech industry is a profoundly effective ways to implement the transformation of economic growth mode in China. While developing high-tech industries in the developed areas have obvious advantages such as human capital, financial resources and basic facilities, but undeveloped areas through the introduction of digestion and absorption of advanced technology transfer can also achieve proper integration of high technology in the region, eventually realizing leap-forward development of the local economy. This analysis of the selection of high-tech industry’s contribution to economic growth in Guangxi Autonomous Region, explore the high-tech industry development in Guangxi and in other parts of the existing gaps, raised on the high-tech industry development’s present situation in Guangxi, providing reference for decision-making for the development of its high-tech industry.This article is divided into five parts:Part Ⅰ presented papers in the background, significance and review at home and abroad. Literature review separately from the high-tech industry’s research and development efficiency, technological innovation and economic growth in high-tech industry to the traditional industries, promoting the role of studies were discussed, and a brief review, then find out the research thinking of this article.Part Ⅱ is the relevant concepts and theoretical basis.The first we defined the connotation of high-tech and high-tech industry.Then, in theory, this paper briefly introduces the high technology industries and economic growth theory.Finally, a detailed analysis on the high technology industry on the regional economic growth mechanism.PartⅢ is the analysis of high-tech industry situation in Guangxi. First briefly describes four basic conditions of high-tech industrial zones in Guangxi including their leading industry, features, etc, and then select index brief comparative analysis of Guangxi in the West of the country as well as some gaps in the development of high-tech industry.Part IV is the demonstration analysis part. Firstly, this part used grey relational analysis to comparative GDP associated with traditional industries and high-tech industry in Guangxi. And then to compare the high-tech industry in the segmentation of the industry and the Association of Guangxi’s GDP. Then application formula calculation has different high-tech industry sector for Guangxi GDP and national GDP of contribution rate size, and used the same of calculation way to make comparison of Nanning, Liuzhou and Guilin of high-tech industry sector on this area of GDP contribution rate. Finally use GDP per capita as a measure of the level of economic development, using the method of measurement test in Guangxi, Guangdong high-tech industry and the causal relationship between the levels of economic development.Part V is the policy proposal, which is based on the preceding summary and perspectives, combined the problems in the high-tech industry development in Guangxi, we put forward recommendations for appropriate decision according to the endowment of the existing conditions of Guangxi.The main conclusions of the study:(1) Existing high-tech development zone in Guangxi has formed a certain scale, and has its own characteristics. Liuzhou, Nanning, Guilin, the three national high-tech zone has formed its own famous enterprises, the enterprises in Beihai High-tech Zone is in the growing stage.(2) Gross output value of high-tech industry in Guangxi and the number of enterprises, research and development, patents and other important indicators are below the national average, which even belong to the middle and lower levels among the Western region.(3) Compared with the first, the second and the third industries, the high-tech industry in Guangxi owns the lowest correlation to GDP. And in the high-tech industry, the correlation of the GDP for electronics and communication equipment manufacturing is more than that pharmaceutical manufacturing’.And the correlation of the GDP for pharmaceutical manufacturing is more than the medical equipment, instruments and meters industry’s. And the correlation of the GDP for the industry in medical equipment, instruments and meters is more than that the computer and office equipment industry’s. During1999to2007, high-tech industry in Guangxi and the sector’s contribution to GDP as a whole average rates are far below the national average for the same period, According to the industry analysis, the highest rate of contribution is the pharmaceutical industry while aircraft and spacecraft manufacture of basic contribution rate is almost zero. In addition, comparative analysis of Nanning, liuzhou and Guilin high-tech industrial economic contributions, found economic contribution rate of Nanning, the capital of the high-tech industry’s largest, lowest rates of contribution to the industrial city of Liuzhou, Guilin contribution rate is between Nanning’s and Liuzhou’s.(4)Gross output value of the high-tech industry with Stewart Granger causality test results show that for GDP per capita, Guangxi’s high-tech industrial output growth for the increase in per capita GDP, but, in turn, increase in per capita GDP improvement of driving consumer does not effectively contribute to expansion of high-tech industry. Guangdong test results show that Guangdong high-tech industry development effectively contribute to the increase in per capita GDP, which, in turn, increase in per capita GDP in Guangdong also enhance residents’ consumption of high-tech products, eventually expanding the scale of high-tech industries in Guangdong.(5) It should be based on the comparative advantage of high technology industries to formulate development planning and strive to build high technology industry development talent, technology, finance supporting platform.