The Enlightenment Of American Science And Technology Policy On China’s Construction Of Innovative Country Study

Science and technology play an important role in the development of comprehen-sive national strength of the countries in the world competition with the evelopmentof the informatisation times, the arrival of the era of knowledge economy and the tideof globalization and the competition between countries from initial traditionalmilitary power change into today’s comprehensive national strength of competition.Scientific research and technological innovation is not only a power source ofthe country’s economic development, but also to seize the commanding heights ofthe center of global economic development. The rapid development of scienceand technology influent of economic development and social production, play a keyrole on the current China "independent innovation" strategy. In this background, Thegovernment needs its own unique functions of system strengthen the planning andguidance of the production, diffusion of science, technology and its applications.Through a variety of ways and policies improve and enhance their knowledge,technology, invention and innovation. It also can promote the use of the formation ofa wide range of coordination. Thereby increasing the country’s independent nnovationcapability and competitiveness and promote the steady development of scientific.What’s more, it will enhance the comprehensive national strength.Since the1940s, The United States vigorously carried out the national innovationsystem as the core science and technology policy. US has invested heavily inscientific research and development, actively cultivating innovative talents andcontinued to strengthen and improve coordination of producing, studying andresearching. It made a series of brilliant achievements. This not only improved thedevelopment of economy military and political aspects heavily, but also laid a solidfoundation for the world top scientific of The United States. Change and a powerfulscience and technology policy is an important factor that The United States becominga world-class scientific and technological superpower. In contrast is our country stillhas deficiency of the science and technology policy and still not mature nationalinnovation system. we should increase investment in basic research and developmentreference in the United States as a representative of the innovation of the innovativecountry experience, and keeping the enterprise’s main status. This will be animportant and profound theoretical and practical significance to help our countrybuilding the innovative country.