The Experience And Inspiration To The Establishment Of Innovation-oriented Country With Science & Technology Policy Of Japan

The technical development promotes the national construction. And it is the driving force of social progress. Therefore, each advanced country in the word strengthens it. The country formulates the technical policy positively and lists it as the government administration in the technical development and the national development important topic. The technical policy formulation affects the national overall science and technology development. The science and technology is the strength fountainhead in the national competition.This article studies take Japan as an example and use the literature analytic method to discuss the Japanese technical policy formulation, summarizing experience which is worth paying attention to. For example, Japanese Government enlarges research development function, takes the applied research and develops the research. Japanese Government strengthens to control the technical and the industrial production. Japanese Government can look for its own localization. Japan strengthens the technical policy scientific and the feasibility. This is a best explanation about Japanese science and technology development. Japan cultivates main body into the enterprise innovation because the enterprise is the state economy strength foundation and the prop. Enterprise is the main body about innovation. Japan enlarges the scientific research investment. Japan enlarges to talented person's training. The goal enhances the technical competition.Next this article uses the comparative analysis method, comparing the content, technical policy goal, the plan, government responsibility, technical strength, the technical investment with delivers.This article draws some conclusions. Our country and Japan's national condition is different, and the development phase is inconsistent, so we cannot imitate completely copies verbatim Japan's technical policy. Our country must deepen the reform of the science and technology system. Our country must accelerate the scientific research institution management system and the operational mechanism reform. Our country can meet the market economy which is to develop. Our country in the market gains survival and the development. Our country formulates the reasonable technical policy. The government macroeconomic regulation and control policy obtains a better display. Our country enterprise must strengthen the innovation. Our country must change the aspect which is under the control of others. Generally speaking, the technical policy is all science work starting point and the home to return to. The technical policy is the key to founding the innovation country.This article studies Japan's technical policy. It may found the innovation country to provide the reference or to take warning.