| As the basis for the development and people’s livelihood, land is one of the important natural resources to socio-economic development as well as the source of human production and life. Protecting land resources only have much effect on the socio-economic stability and development, but also on the protection and improvement of the ecological environment. In order to implement Basic National Policy,"Reasonable use of land, the effective protection of arable land", we need to further strengthen the protection of arable land. With the economic development, however, large amount of cultivated land has been taken up. Violating land law occurs frequently, especially in villages. For example, the village collective organizations illegally approve land without authorization, and trade collective land in disguised form; villagers build illegally and arbitrarily; some individuals even embezzle collective land funds, etc. Besides the contempt for law and slack law enforcement of land resources administration departments, the cases of violating land law in rural areas are increasing. The problem of violating land law in rural land is not only serious, but also tough. It has come a perennial and long-standing problem the land sectors and the government at grassroots level face during their work.Through to the Hunan province Villagers’Illegally Building typical investigation, study obtained the Villagers’Illegally Building status, and the analysis of its causes. Using the principal component methods analysis Villagers’Illegally Building social economic influence factors are analyzed in Hunan province, the GDP, percapita income of farmers, agricultural production value, total investment to Villagers’ illegal building area changes have considerable relevance. At the same time, finding out the current Hunan province Villagers’ Illegally Building law enforcement regulatory issues, combined with other provinces of advanced methods and Villagers’in Hunan province Illegally Building causes, put forward a more targeted, feasible countermeasures to solve Hunan province against Villagers’Illegally Building Law Enforcement Monitoring problems.The paper has got effective countermeasures to how to solve the problem of law enforcement against illegally building and how to decrease the percent of violating cases in rural areas by methods, such as social surveys, principal components analysis, the combination of theoretical and empirical analysis. Put forward eight countermeasures, such as to strengthen the publicity of laws and regulations, to speed up the village-level land use planning, the establishment of a multi-level penalties. |