Study On The Current Situation And The Development Strategy Of Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives

Since1844the world’s first successful cooperatives---Luo virtual Lauderdale fair pioneer society since the birth of various types of cooperatives are widely developed and has been all over the world on five continents in over160countries and regions. Worldwide cooperation activities in general able to continue to grow, cooperative economic Tut institutional arrangements and operational mechanisms, through mutual assistance to achieve self-help is an important organizational means to provide an important organization to promote social progress form. Cooperation in economy, the most active in the field of agriculture. In agriculture in developed countries, the vast majority of farmers have participated in various types of agricultural cooperatives, the EU agricultural sector there are about132,000cooperative nature of the economic organization of the enterprise, members of more than80million; the United States by the cooperative processing of agricultural products accounted for the total agricultural80%, This fully shows that Europe and the United States agricultural cooperatives is not only a large number compared with other non-cooperative economic organization, its market share has been dominated by the comparative advantage plays a pivotal role in the economic development of Europe and the United States. Agricultural cooperatives in developing their own agricultural economy, the challenges of economic globalization and to participate in international competition in the market, played a significant role. Modern farmers’ specialized cooperatives in China is produced in the1980s, with the household contract responsibility system in the purposes of the vast rural areas. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh CPC Central Committee. China’s rural areas began to rural economic restructuring, goal-oriented market economy. The establishment of the rural household contract management system, but this is just the starting point of China’s rural economic reform, while building the rural household contract management-based operating system to the farmers’ professional cooperatives, agricultural market system and national support to agriculture protection system of the rural economic system is the ultimate goal of the rural reform. The new century, the party and government attach great importance to the farmers’ specialized cooperative organizations, the16th CPC National Congress proposed to improve the degree of organization of farmers into the market and the overall efficiency of agriculture", the Central Document No.1of2004made it clear that to encourage the development of various types of agricultural products specialized cooperative organizations, buying and selling large and peasant brokers to actively promote the legislative work of the farmers ’specialized cooperative organizations. Since2004. the central and local governments to arrange special funds to support farmers’specialized cooperative organizations in information, technology, training, quality standards and certification, marketing and other services, congress proposed to explore effective forms of collective economy, develop specialized farmer cooperative organizations, to support the industrialized operation of agriculture and development of leading enterprises. Central Document No.2010,"to implement and improve comprehensive agricultural subsidies dynamic adjustment mechanism in accordance with the stock does not move, the principle of incremental tilt, add the appropriate agricultural subsidies to large grain farmers’ professional cooperatives tilt","to promote the family business to the direction of the use of advanced technology and means of production, and promotion of a unified business to joint to the development of farmers, a diversified, multi-level and multi-form business change the direction of the service system. grow the strength of rural collective economic organizations, to provide farmers with more than effective services. energetically develop specialized farmer cooperatives to further promote the construction of model community action, service capabilities, democratically managed cooperatives providing subsidies to all levels of government support loan guarantees, the company should be specialized farmer cooperatives included in the scope of services, support for conditional co-operatives to set up a rural credit union funds to support the farmers’ professional cooperatives to their own agricultural products processing enterprises to actively develop agriculture and rural areas of various social service organizations to provide farmers with a convenient, efficient, quality and cheap variety of professional services. So many benefits to foster policy making around the farmers’ professional cooperatives mushroomed booming, plays an irreplaceable role in the industrialization of agriculture and rural economy. In China, farmers’ professional cooperatives as a new market players, is still in its initial stage, there are many problems in the development process, how to guide its normative operation and healthy development, and further enhance operational efficiency, enhance market competitiveness, as a vital force in agriculture and rural development in the new era is a major issue in the current worth of research and discussion.In China, farmers’ professional cooperatives as the household contract responsibility system after a new type of cooperative economic organizations, is to solve the agricultural structure adjustment, increasing farmers’ income, the accumulation of a series of problems of the village collective economic entry point is the realization of agricultural modernization platform is an important carrier to promote the industrialization of agriculture, an important channel for increasing farmers’ income. Of cooperatives in our country already has100years of history, but why100years of history so that the gap between China and developed countries, farmers’ professional cooperative organizations so big? October1.2007. the state promulgated the People’s Republic of China on Farmers Specialized Cooperatives Act. the rapid emergence of new farmers Economic Cooperation Organization, to low:farmers’ professional cooperatives registered in the business sector in2010has over350.000registered farmers’ professional cooperatives related to all aspects of agriculture, which is worthy of our comfort, but in practice we found that farmers’ professional cooperatives did not develop smoothly, with the quantity but not quality, to the cooperative study found that farmers’ cooperatives that is:"No funds, other farmers’ organizations are difficult, the poor peasant ideology. Why difficult the development of farmers’ cooperatives, can simply say that is because China has a low quality of farmers? The development of China’s agricultural cooperatives to more than100years history, and how farmers’ professional cooperatives, farmers’ professional development is the existence of this or that problem, farmers’ professional cooperatives can be alone? Firstly, the background of the farmers’ professional cooperatives to clarify its basic characteristics, from the point of view of the mode of operation, the operating mechanism, and then analyzes the economic rationality and the importance of the development of rural specialized cooperative organizations; Then, based on the Qianjiang, the actual development of Yuyang town rural specialized cooperative organizations, to explore the development of rural specialized cooperative organizations exist in the diversity of organizational forms, the operating mechanism of the non-normative, the instability in the dependence on external organizations and the development process characteristics, constraints and proposed the development of rural specialized cooperative organizations; Finally, the problems in the development of farmers’ professional cooperatives, promote the development of rural specialized cooperative organizations should be based on respect for the wishes of farmers, follow the step by step, according to local conditions, the Government to promote and farmers’ voluntary principle of combining the departure from the foster system main body, improve the system object, and improve the macro-environment, energetically develop specialized farmer cooperative organizations.