Research On The Development Of Agricultural Industrialization Leading Enterprises In Zhijiang City

Agricultural industrialization is another initiative of the rural reform in China following the township and village enterprises and the household contract responsibility system. It is to adapt to China’s agriculture to guide effective form of organization of small farmers into the market from the traditional to the modern process of change in China is a large, vast, rural area of the large peasant population, the development of agriculture affect the development of the national economy as a whole. The development of our "rural" has been lagging behind the other industries, which affects not only building a moderately prosperous society, but also the entire economic and social development constraints, serious constraints on the development of the society as a whole. In the new stage of development, the vast majority of agricultural products a stage of relative surplus agricultural development by the resource constraints into the market demand and resources constraints, agricultural development not to mention speed up food production declined, growth in farmers’ income is difficult to urban-rural gap widened. Party and the government made it clear that the "three rural" work is the top priority of all work. Study leading business models, to find the road is more conducive to the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. To overcome the contradiction between the small farmers’ production and big market, and increasing farmers’ income by leading enterprises to help. Therefore, the company bases farmers "mode is the Zhijiang industrialized operation of agriculture, the main way, the leading enterprises for farmers to develop markets and increase the marketability of agricultural products. Farmers to join the" base farmers agricultural industry business chain, you can guarantee that the product sales and income stability, able to focus on higher production of agricultural products leading enterprises to improve the quality of agricultural products and production, the creation of agricultural products brand. Leading enterprises through the processing of agricultural products, but also to increase the added value of agricultural products, increase farmers’ income, the promotion of tax. the subject study was designed to explore the mechanism of cooperation between leading enterprises and farmers to better play the leading role of the leading enterprises of agricultural integration not spontaneously formed, it requires an appropriate organizational form as a carrier in some developed countries, agricultural integration is generally divided into two according to the organizers of the right size:All integration and partial integration of all the integration of farmers shares, join a company or join the company to become the integrated operation of a main form of partial integration is a simple contractual relationship, and food processing companies or distributors of agricultural products and farmers to fulfill their obligations only in accordance with the contract signed in advance. regardless of agriculture what kind of integration of two basic development model, the carrier can not be separated from the most basic model:individual ownership, partnership, corporate system, the cooperative system. Overall, China is in transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, the extensive quantitative model to the intensive-effective model, which is the foundation and a necessary condition for sustained, high growth. However, due to institutional change and institutional adjustment, is bound to have problems, contradictions and frictions. The status of the rural, small-scale farmers in the dispersed state of millions of households:per capita arable land is not difficult to scale effects, the farmers’ cultural quality of the application of new technologies is more difficult:the degree of organization of agriculture is low, access to markets difficult, exchange at a disadvantage, Study and resolve the contradictions and problems that exist in these developments, increasing efficiency in agriculture, farmers increase their income, rural development and the development of modern agriculture is the core to carry out strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, which is the main work of the new era of agriculture and rural economy approach. Industrialization of agriculture as a guide to the market, based on a large number of agricultural commodity bases, leading enterprises and cooperative economic organizations as the carrier, the composition of farming industrial chain combining group and the common interests. From the practice of other countries in the development of agriculture, the institutional conditions provided by the developed market economies:the rapid development of agricultural production to promote social division of labor and collaboration, and thus the formation of agricultural production, acquisition, processing, transportation, packaging, sales improve industrial chain; the rapid development of social productivity level of agriculture to the industrial development of the internal conditions. Learn from foreign advanced experience, the introduction of the farming enterprise to the field of agricultural development, the implementation of the integration of farming, not only for agriculture, but also beneficial to the entire national economy. Such enterprises, we can call it the leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization leading enterprises and the majority of farmers through economic ties to establish strong economic ties, jointly organized by the farmers scattered up and carry out unified planning, unified scheduling, market-oriented, intensive, large-scale operation conducive to the centralization of agriculture and professional level, but also advanced in technology to the field of agriculture, increase the added value of agricultural products, thus enhancing the overall efficiency。At present, China’s agriculture has entered a new period of development, adjustment of agricultural structure to accelerate the deepening of reform of rural economy, the most abundant supply of agricultural products, farmers’ income and agricultural efficiency is also the most difficult. Faced with these new situations and new problems, the industrialization of agriculture out of agriculture the plight of a wise and right choice. The industrialization of agriculture is not only the inevitable choice of China’s agricultural dilemma, but it is a strategic move to solve the "three rural" issue. The production of the agricultural industrialization and development of objective necessity.In the long practice of the Zhijiang agriculture industrialization leading enterprises as the core, and a driving base, a connectivity market forms, promote the rapid development of the Zhijiang rural economy in the process of writing with a focusinvestigation and a comprehensive understanding of a combination of methods as possible to collect information on all aspects in detail, on this base humble analysis of the status of the Zhijiang City in the development of agricultural industrialization leading enterprises, problems, focusing on innovative ideas andthe approach was discussed, and further promote the Zhijiang development of agricultural industrialization. In the first part of the Introduction part, an overview of the purpose and significance of research, development of domestic and international research status, the main innovation of this paper points and deficiencies; second part is a theoretical overview and an overview of the characteristics of the leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization, the connotation form of organization; third part analyzes the status quo in the development of agricultural industrialization in Zhijiang, the actual survey data, discusses the characteristics of the leading enterprises of scale and in increasing farmers’ income and promote the strategic restructuring of agriculture, agricultural exports foreign exchange earnings and other has played an active role; fourth section analyzes the main problems and in the development of leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization in Zhijiang cause analysis; part V discusses the Zhijiang innovative ideas to promote the development of agricultural industrialization leading enterprises, including from the main body of innovation, innovative mechanisms; part of the promotion of the Zhijiang agricultural industrialization leading enterprises and healthy development of thinking; part VI of the main measures to promote the Zhijiang agricultural industrialization leading enterprises.