| In the history of the development of international social security, women’s maternity insurance is a outcome of the modern industrialized society. Birth insurance is not only a continuation of the major problems of the life of family, but also major issues related to the prosperity and development of the country. So the social security system gets the attention in the world. So far, the establishment of a social security system in the world more than150countries and area, most contains the content of birth insurance. Compared with foreign countries, because of the influence of the household registration system, urban and rural culture makes the different of the maternity insurance system in China. City fertility security system is mainly for the female worker of the enterprise, the enterprises for women workers to buy maternity insurance, when female worker is borne the enterprises for women workers to buy maternity insuranceã€medical careã€birth allowance and fertility treatment such as holiday of the system.Because China’s maternity insurance coverage is narrow, to our country rural women’s, they spent most time in agricultural production, even at home in housework, their income sources depend entirely on the agricultural production, birth the expenditure is completely by the family to bear, not enjoy real birth insurance. Of curse, we must admit that the China’s rural fertility security system exists in China. But implementation is up bits of a system, which seriously restrict the rural population in our country the improvement of quality. The other hand, theoretical studies on the existence of scarcity, in practice only family planning reward system and other security measures but not in position.This article through the material analysis and investigation method, just as yunnan province county town of longquan village water bridge as an example, the actual situation of the maternity protection system from rural residents, based on the present situation of rural residents of maternity protection in Yunnan Province, maternity insurance, maternity insurance of urban residents in comparative analysis and field investigations, analyze the problems of maternity protection of rural residents in Yunnan Province,Theory with practice, from the fund source of legislation, maternity insurance,fund management ways put forward some suggestions and ideas to improve maternity protection system of rural residents in Yunnan Province. |