Research On Ownership Reform Of Rural Collective Economy In Changping District

Since the reform and opening, the rural economic system reform under the dualoperation system that based on the household contract responsibility system has madetremendous results. The reform of China’s rural productivity greatly liberated the productionforce and the rural collective economic developed rapidly. The village-level collectiveeconomy of property right structure changed into "a non-exclusive" of the village and thehousehold.Under the the property right structure, special disadvantages which left from theperiod of the "level3all" has not overcome. Especially in recent years, with the rapiddevelopment of economy and society, our contry’s urbanization has developed rapidly and theprocess of Beijing suburbs rural industrialization and urbanization also in quick speed.Affected by the market mechanism, capital, land, talent and other production factors of therural areas gathered to the city quickly, the farmer’s production and life style has changedgreatly."joint ownership" of property right system arrangement that shaped from a long timehas not make the management system of rural collective economic and the operationmechanism can not adapt to the requirements of current economic development marketizationand socialization. A series of new contradictions and problems in the system and mechanismappeared,not only restrict the rural economic and social development, but also have effect onthe stability of the rural society.In order to resolve this contradiction and problem, it oughts toreform the property right principle of the rural collective economic "joint ownership" and toinnovae the rural collective economic management system and operation mechanism. Therural economy development and the urbanization, the social harmony and stability, can onlyboost and maintain through the reform.On the basis of previous research,Through the applications of property rights andproperty rights system,institutional change, the governance structure and related theoryknowledge, Using the evolution process of property rights system in China’s rural economiccollective as a starting point and Combining Qualitative with quantitative analysismethodologies, Studied the existing problems about collective economic property rightssystem in the current rural area and analyzed the necessity of reform. Through the compare ofthe pattern of reform,raised the routing choice that suit to China’s rural collective economicproperty rights system reform. As the breakthrough point of the practice of rural collective economic property joint-stock cooperative system reform in Changping district, based on theanalysis of reform incentive causes, basic conditions and guiding ideology.It methoded thebasic way of basic practice and the process of reform in changping district. This paperintroduces the major problem disposal solution about the vital interests of people at theimplementation stage. Besides,it also analysises the reform effects and existing problems fromthe perspective of positivism, finally puts forward better to improve the reform proposal.we can see from the analysis that the rural collective economic property right systemreform is a engineering which with great significant and complicate. Illustrated by Changpingdistrict of exploration and practice: joint-stock cooperative system is a kind of innovationsystem, the rational choice of rural economic collective property rights system reform and therealization form of collective major economic development. The obstacle of the Reform thetraditional rural economic collective property rights system to the development ofproductivity had eliminated fundamentally, realized the " people have right, people havebenefit" and protected the rights and interests of rural collective economic organizations andthe the members.Reform innovated operation, management and distribution mechanism ofcollective economic organizations. It maintened the value of collective asset, improved theefficiency of management, promote the increase of peasants’ income, dissolved the partiescontradictions, maintained the the harmony and stability of rural social and had a positiveeffect on promoting the development of the rural market economy and the process ofurbanization.The solid system foundation and opportunities of the rural collective economic’s rapiddevelopment that established for the change system. Only emancipate the mind and changeideas better, improve the the comprehensive quality and the management ability of ruralgrassroots cadres, place realizing the maintain and increase the value of assets the collectiveeconomy in the first, deal with the balance between operation efficiency and power,makesure the benign operation of new collective economic organizations of and maximize ofshareholder interest, gradually study the deep-seated problems of reform and pays specialattention to the development of the new collective economy, can change the opportunity intoreality. Then,Peasants’ can make really enjoy with the the fruitful results of reform, thefundamental interests of the peasants can be really maintained, achieved and developed in therural urbanization process and the stability and harmonious of the rural society can be reallyrealized.